题干

汽车防冻液

冬季气温低,为使汽车在冬季低温下仍能继续使用,发动机冷却液使用的不是纯水,而是加入了一些能够降低水凝固点的物质作为防冻剂,保持在低温天气时冷却系统不冻结.因此人们有时把冷却液称作“防冻液”或“不冻液”.

现在经常使用乙二醇为主要成分的防冻液.乙二醇是一种无色微粘的液体,沸点是197.4℃,凝固点是﹣11.5℃,能与水任意比例混合.混合后由于改变了冷却水的蒸气压,凝固点显著降低.其降低的程度在一定范围内随乙二醇的含量增加而下降.当乙二醇的含量为68%、水为32%时,防冻液凝固点可降低至﹣68℃,超过这个极限时,凝固点反而要上升.40%的乙二醇和60%的软水混合成的防冻液,防冻温度为﹣25℃;

当防冻液中乙二醇和水各占50%时,防冻温度为﹣35℃.防冻液的沸点通常在零上110℃.

(1)防冻液中乙二醇和水的配置比例,既要考虑当地的气温条件,一般选用防冻液的冰点应低于当地最低气温10℃~15℃;又要兼顾经济利益.你认为在中国江南使用下面哪种比例的防冻液最好____ 

A.40%              B.50%              C.60%

(2)请根据材料信息分析一下,与单独使用纯水相比,乙二醇防冻液对汽车除了有防冻作用,还有什么作用____ .

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A,混合液体不容易沸腾

同类题3

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

      

       I just hope that our brains won’t crash(死机). Are you wo rking on your typing skills to make you a more efficient worker? That may be all for nothing as Intel believes that we’ll be able to control our computers with our brains by 2020.

       Intel and its resear ch partners are study ing how brain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists have found that people’s brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear.

       Through sensors(感应器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a c hip in the brain.

        “We’re trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain wav es. ”Intel research scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworld. “Eventually people may be willing to be, more devoted to brain implants(植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the Power of your thoughts. ”

       Even if thin king about a bear isn’t enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still thinks that there’s a future in using your brain instead of the keyboard.

        “If we can get to the point where you can accurately find specific words, you could mentally type, ”he added. “You could compose characters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ”

       While this may all sound impractical for present time, Intel thinks that it’s possible and something we’ll all want.

        “I think human beings are unusually adaptive(适应的), ”said Andrew Chien, vice pre sident of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs. “If you told people 20 years ago that they would be carrying computers all the time, they would have said, ‘I don’t want that. I don’t need that. ’Now you can’t get them to stop carrying device s. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of possibility. ”

       Make good use of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before they’re old-fashioned.