题干

麦克尼尔在其《世界史》中这样描述雅典民主,“尽管雅典公共生活有民主政治形式。但雅典的领袖和将军一直来自贵族家庭……即使像伯里克利那样的政治家也不例外”。下列选项中对该材料解读最为恰当的是(   )

A:雅典民主制度有明显的精英政治倾向

B:雅典民主制本质上仍然属于寡头政治

C:雅典民主制度下民众没有实际政治权利

D:伯里克利时期雅典民主制度达到顶峰

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A

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B

    Most of us have ever imagined the life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise(天堂) where the sun always shines. “Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you are free to sit around without any work. This is really a beautiful picture, isn't it? However, the other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is awful. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.

    Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the chance to find out. We can only experience it in the story like the following.

    Many years ago, two men spent five days on a coral island and they wished that they could stay there longer. They were driving a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink(下沉). They quickly put food, matches, and cans of beer into a rubber dinghy(救生筏) and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.

    There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not seem to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and they thought they lived just like a king. Five days later, a tank passed by and saved them. However, they felt sorry that they had to leave