题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:宋朝海外贸易兴盛。800多年前沉没在广东阳江市东平港以南约20海里外的宋代商船“南海一号”,是迄今为止世界上发现的海上沉船中年代最早、保存最完整的远洋贸易商船。

材料二:“工业革命催化了国际分工,资本以其魔力无穷的巨掌将全世界卷入商品流通的大潮中,使一切国家的生产与消费成为世界性的。过去那种地方和民族的自给自足的闭关自守状态,被各民族的各方面的相互往来和各方面的相互依赖所代替了。”

——《共产党宣言》

材料三:随着计算机网络技术的产生发展,人与人之间的时空距离骤然缩短,整个世界紧缩成一个“村落”――地球村的概念由此产生……地球村的概念也同样意味着全球是一个有机的系统,而不只是两百多个国家与地区的大拼盘。

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    As I walked along the Edgware Road, I felt as though the world was closing in on me. All the sounds I take for granted, had gone. I had entered a world of silence. This unsettling experience occurred a few weeks ago when I agreed to go deaf for the day to support the work of the charity Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, for which I am an ambassador.

    When I managed to take a cab to the office of my manager, Gavin, I couldn't hear what the taxi driver was saying to me. Conversation was impossible. Then, when I reached the office, I had to ring the intercom five times as I couldn't hear a response.

    Everybody said I was shouting at them—I simply wasn't aware of how loudly I was speaking as I couldn't hear my own voice. Gavin kept telling me my phone was ringing, but I didn't realize. I was too busy trying to concentrate on reading his lips. And when he tried to tell me a code to put into my phone, I had to keep asking him to repeat it, more slowly. Eventually he lost his patience and snapped at me: “Just give me the phone!” I was shocked.

    People couldn't be bothered to repeat themselves, so they kept trying to do things for me that I was perfectly capable of doing myself. I felt I'd lost control.

    Being deaf for the day was extraordinarily tiring. I had to work so hard to “listen” with my eyes, get people's attention and use my other senses to make up for my lack of hearing. It was a huge, exhausting effort.

    Until that experience I didn't realize how much I took my own hearing for granted, or the sorts of emotions and experiences deaf people go through. If a deaf person asks you to repeat something, never think: “It doesn't matter.” It does matter.