题干

唐朝是中国历史上最强盛的历史时期之一,它不仅“合同为一家”,还“迎进来,也走出去”
材料一:文皇南面坐,夷狄千群趋。……献号天可汗,以覆我国度。
——柳宗元
材料二:唐朝的繁盛吸引了世界各的人们漂洋过海、不远万里来到中国,唐帝国自身也以博大的胸怀兼容并蓄外来文化的精华,全面的开放与广泛的交流是唐朝文明更加辉煌。
材料三:“传法为重,舍身为轻;六渡出海,终抵东瀛。”
材料四:一个伟大僧人西行取经的传奇故事,一条由信念、坚持和智慧浇灌而成的求知之路,一个民族胸襟开放、海纳百川的真实写照。

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    A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.

    We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.

    This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”

    Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.

    Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.

    Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.