题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。 
材料一  1660年的《航海条例》,规定北美殖民地所有的输入和输出商品都要使用英国船只运输,一切商品只能运往英国。
材料二 诉诸武力的办法是由英王选择的,北美大陆已经接受了这个挑战
                                                                                                                                                                      —— 托马斯·潘恩
材料三 我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权力,谨庄严宣告:这些联合殖民地从此成为、而且名正言顺的成为自由独立的合众国,他们解除对英王的一切隶属关系,而他们与大不列颠王国的一切政治联系也应从此完全废止。
(1)根据材料一和所学知识,说明北美独立战争爆发的根本原因是什么?
(2)“挑战”开始的标志性事件是什么? 
(3)这段材料出自什么文献?该文献发表于哪一年?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2020-01-11 05:48:49

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)英国对北美人民的殖民统治。
(2)莱克星顿的枪声。
(3)《独立宣言》;1776年。

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    Health experts are calling for action to increase cancer care and control in the developing world. A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world. But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries as well. Experts from Harvard University and other organizations urge the international community to fight cancer actively, saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa.

    Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide. Almost two thirds are in low-income and middle-income countries.

    They discover cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined. But the world spends only 5﹪ of its cancer resources in those countries.

    Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the writers of the paper. She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast cancer. She received treatment there and her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.

    Felicia Knaul says, “And we are seeing how this is attacking young women. It's the number two cause of death in Mexico of women thirty to fifty-four. All over the developing world, it's the number one cancer-related death among young women. I think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it. ”

    Professor Knaul met community health workers during her work in developing countries. They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer. They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness. The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly. For example, patients can be treated with lower-cost drugs.