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【历史上重大改革回眸】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料:侨置郡县是东晋政府为安置南来流民和士族,为保存其旧名按原籍在他们聚居的地区设立的地方机构。自东晋政权南渡以来,流民以及士族南迁者不计其数,在这期间侨置的数量也大大增加,侨州、侨县的数目繁多复杂,分布的地区广泛。东晋虽偏安一隅但仍然坚执正统,始终不承认自己的王朝变迁,而面对暂时难以收复的事实,只好以侨置名称来安慰民心,统一划分地域进行管理。东晋政府初建,需要增殖户口征收固,定的赋税。北方人口南来时间不长,大多抱有收复失地的希望,而这些行政旧有地理名称则成为他们感情寄托和怀念桑梓之情的地方。政府给予南迁的北方士族们更多的土地,使得他们在侨,置的名目下有了更多的特权,这些特权使他们重新恢复了以往在北方地方望族的势力。南迁人数不断增多,加大了政府的管理难度,除了根据侨民而设置的郡县以外,还有一些是在原有郡县名称上冠之以方位名称而命名的侨州郡县。而这些郡县名目的出现,却使得东晋地方行政区域复杂化。

——摘编自孙起《以东晋侨置郡县的设置简论北方士族的消长》

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    I was a shy girl. I didn't even like to answer the telephone for fear I'd have to talk to somebody I didn't know. I enjoyed the loneliness of exploring nature. However, at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My escape was reading. I spent a lot of time studying and was rewarded with good grades. My only failure was Spanish—I'd get all. As on my written work and tests, but Ds and Fs on the spoken part.

    Eventually I went to college. During my third year of college, I had enough of being shy and determined to change my outlook and behavior. One day while at school, I noticed an advertisement for positions on the local classical music radio station. I had grown up listening to classical music, and I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky, Albinoni, and Chopin.

    I had absolutely no background in radio, and absolutely no hope of getting the job. The idea of talking to thousands of listeners in “radio land” terrified me. However, I luckily survived the interview. I was given brief descriptions of symphonies(交响乐)and a public service announcement to read, and a list of composers' names to pronounce. It wasn't hard for me. I left the recording session(录音时段)with a sense of relief and a sense of accomplishment. About two weeks later I actually landed the job. It was a challenging job, but I grew to enjoy it greatly. I began to feel comfortable talking to people.

    Although I now spend many hours each week talking with people, I'm still basically a quiet person. Perhaps it is my soft voice and my quiet nature that helps draw people out as they respond to my questions as I interview them. My former shyness is a fortune, as I can relate to people who feel discomfortable when they talk to newspaper reporters. I still enjoy moments of loneliness and the peace found in nature. But I'm also glad I decided to make a change in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.