用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

Marie：Roy and Carla, what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems？

Roy：To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of   ____ 

Carla：Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. It's good for health and it doesn't____   much！

Marie：Great ideas！What about waste pollution?

Carla：Mmm, I thank simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago.

Roy：Me，too. Also I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic____ when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home．

Carla：And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep____ places clean and beautiful for everyone·

Marie：So together, our actions can make a____ and lead to a better future！

人民解放军是人民的____，是____。

1948年的最后一天，蒋介石在日记中写道：“本月忧患最深…各方告急与失败之报，几如雪花飞来，…一切唯听天命而已。”蒋介石这种心态主要是因为（    ）