根据短文理解完成下列各题。
   March 16 is World Sleep Day. This year's slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.
   Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.
   Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.
   But many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can't fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.
   These sleeping problems greatly *affect people's life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.
   Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
   More tips to get a good night's sleep:
   Exercising during the day. You'd better do sports three hours before going to bed.
   Don't eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed.

      According to scientists' research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.
       Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn  Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother's exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕).  Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health.
         Vitamin D, called the "sunshine vitamin", is known to help regulate（调节） thousands of genes during development, according to a study of more than two million people. So Vitamin D has a good effect on health  This study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.
        Professor Russell Foster, an Oxford University neuroscientist on seasonal biology, said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, "These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth."

课外阅读。

假如风有颜色

    一天晚上,我做了一个梦:我正在吹肥皂泡,忽然,刮来一阵微风,把我的泡泡吹得满天都是,在太阳的照耀下变得五光十色,十分美丽。

    突然我发现吹来的春风竟然是绿色的,树梢和草坪瞬间都变绿了。许多花儿都开了,绿色的风吹在花朵的脸上,就像红花配绿叶,真是人间奇观。

    一转眼的时间夏天到了,为了躲避酷热,我来到树荫下,忽然吹来几阵蓝色而凉爽的风,就像在游泳池里,使人感到非常凉爽。

    不知不觉秋季到了,吹来了一阵阵金色的风,仓库里堆满了玉米、大豆……也装满了农民丰收后的喜悦。树叶变黄了,有的已经落到了地上,被风吹得飘了起来,在天空中发出金色的光,美极了。

    感觉才一会儿的工夫,天空中飘起了雪花,冬天到了。这时吹来粉红色的风,让人在寒冷的冬天感到阵阵惬意。啊!好温馨啊!我不由得笑了起来。

    结果我笑醒了,我坐起来靠着墙想,绿色的风吹着花朵的脸,蓝色的风吹出夏天的凉爽,金色的风吹来丰收的喜悦,粉红色的风逐走冬日的严寒。假如风真的有颜色,千变万化、五彩缤纷,将世界点缀得更生动、更美丽,那该多好啊!

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

材料一：

    健康权是一项包容广泛的基本人权，是人类有尊严地生活的基本保证。没有全民健康，就没有全面小康。通往民族复兴的伟大征程上，实现全民健康是亿万人民的共同期盼。经过多年探索与不懈奋斗，中国人民健康水平显著提高，一条符合本国国情的健康事业发展道路越走越宽广。从1981年至2016年中国人均预期寿命从67.9岁提高到76.5岁，婴儿死亡率从34.7％。下降到7.5％。居民主要健康指标总体上优于中高收入国家平均水平，提前实现了联合国千年发展目标。中国以健康事业发展的卓越实绩，不仅摘掉了“东亚病夫”的耻辱帽子，还被世界卫生组织誉为“发展中国家的典范”。

（选自《健康中国见证人权进步》，有删改）

材料二：

    人民健康是民族昌盛和国家富强的重要标志。自改革开放以来，人民生活质量显著提高。但与此同时，富足的物质生活导致肥胖问题日益凸显，这一健康隐患引发了社会各界的担忧。2016年，英国著名医学杂志《柳叶刀》的全球成年人体重调查报告显示：全球成人肥胖人口已经超过瘦子，而中国超越美国，成为全球肥胖人口最多的国家。其中，中国男性肥胖人数4320万人，女性肥胖人数4640万人，总人数高居世界第一。另一方面，根据国家统计局和国家卫计委的数据显示，中国人的超重率和肥胖率均不断上升。从1992年到2015年，超重率从13％上升到30％，肥胖率从3％上升到12％。

    中国成年人和儿童青少年肥胖率均在上升。对于肥胖和超重的青少年来说，饮食习惯仍然是影响体重的重要原因。首先，不吃早饭。调查显示，随着年龄增长，青少年吃早饭的比例在逐渐降低：7-12岁青少年吃早饭比例可达95.7％，但16-18岁的青少年吃早饭比例则下降到了90.7％；其次，爱吃夜宵。吃夜宵的人随年龄的增长比例提升：7-12岁青少年吃夜宵比例只有9.7％，但16-18岁青少年则高达23.8％。常吃宵夜的孩子摄入的热量难以消耗、容易引起脂肪堆积，长时间则引起肥胖。

（选自《十九大首次提出健康中国战略以应对日益凸显的国民肥胖问题》，有删改）

材料三：

    “上工治未病”，加快推进健康中国建设，必须坚持预防为主，重视重大疾病防控，重视少年儿童健康，重视如幼、老年人、残疾人矿流动人口、低收入人群等重点人群健康，倡导健康文明的生活方式，营造绿色安全的健康环境，树立大卫生、大健康的观念，把以治病为中心转变为以人民健康为中心，关注生命全周期、健康全过程，全面提高人民健康水平。加快推进健康中国建设，必须全面深化医药卫生体制改革。要继续推进基本医疗卫生制度建设，努力在分级诊疗制度、现代医院管理制度、全民医保制度、药品供应保障制度、综合监管制度等制度建设上取得突破。要大力推动中医药振兴发展，发挥中医药在治未病、重大疾病治疗、疾病康复中的重要作用，建立健全中医药发展的政策举措、管理体系，推进中医药科技创新。要充分发挥广大医务人员积极性，从提升薪酬待遇、发展空间、执业拜境、社会地位等方面入手，增强医务人员职业荣誉感，营造全社会尊医重卫的良好风气。

（选自《建设健康中国需全面深化医药卫生体制改革》，有删改）

从专制到民主，从人治到法治是人类历史发展的必然趋势。下列历史文献中，为巩固资产阶级统治而颁发的法律文件是（  ）

①《汉谟拉比法典》  ②《权利法案》  ③《共同纲领》  ④《人权宣言》