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蒋子龙对微型小说曾经说过下面的话:

写微型小说难,难在要有冒险性,拼命追求新、奇、怪、深,追求不同凡响。“步步求险,节节求艰”,用不同寻常的方式反映生活,它宁肯容忍偏激,也不能容忍平庸、温和。保守。

写微型小说难。难在可得不可求。靠“天机偶发”,突然智来、神来、情来、兴来。它是一瞬间爆发的激情、感觉、思想,是一种智慧的信息。

写微型小说难,难在靠思想推动情节,而不是靠情节推动高潮。它的尖锐是被一种巧思激发出来的。它侧重表现的是思想的世界,不是外部世界,甚至也不十分推崇感情世界。因此它不太注重故事发展的外在逻辑,破坏传统的情节构成方法。

写微型小说难,难在下笔如针灸,观人于微,观事于微,意境深而微,化雄奇、壮阔、崇高、恢宏为精巧。

请你就微型小说的选材、构思、主题、情节谈谈你对微型小说的看法。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①微型小说要善于选材,截取生活中一幅剪影、一个镜头,撷取到“以小见大”的角度,从而使人获得思想的启迪,艺术的享受。②微型小说要精心剪裁,合理布局,在构思上下功夫,力求含蓄,隐而不显,注意唤起读者的情绪、联想。③微型小说讲究主题的含蓄,一般不直奔主题,而往往是通过“小形象”暗示出“大形象”而达到意义的升华,从而深化主题。④微型小说特别要在选材、剪裁和布局上下功夫,在结构上,应力求时间、场所、人物都尽可能地压缩、集中,使作品结构简练、精巧。⑤微型小说常常突破常规小说的限制,只取一端,或者有头无尾,或者有

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    In 1863, the great novelist Jules Verne wrote a novel called Paris in the Twentieth Century. In the book he used the full power of his great ability to forecast the coming century. Unfortunately, the manuscript (手稿) was lost until his great-grandson happened to discover it lying in a safe where it had been carefully locked away for almost 130 years. Realizing what a treasure he had found, he arranged to have it published in 1994, and it became a bestseller at once.

    Back in 1863, kings still ruled the ancient world in Europe, with so many poor people working in the fields. And steam power was just beginning to change the world. But Verne predicted that Paris in 1960 would have glass skyscrapers, air conditioning, TV, high-speed trains, gas-powered vehicles, and even something similar to the Internet. Verne described life in modem Paris almost without any mistakes.

    Just two years later Verne made another amazing prediction. He wrote From the Earth to the Moon, in which he predicted the details of the task that sent several astronauts to the moon 100 years later in 1969. He correctly predicted the size of the space capsule, the number of astronauts who would carry out the task, the weightlessness that the astronauts would experience, and the final landing in the ocean.

    How was Jules Verne able to predict 100 years into the future successfully? Although he was not a scientist himself, Verne often turned to scientists, asking them questions about their opinions of the future. He collected a vast amount of information about the great scientific discoveries of his time. Verne realized that science would make it possible for many amazing things to appear in the future. The secret of his successful prediction was his belief in the power of science to change society.