题干

恩格斯在《自然辩证法》一书中写道:“现代的自然研究,和整个近代史一样,是从这样一个伟大的时代算起,这个时代,我们德国人由于当时我们所遭遇的民族不幸而称之为宗教改革,法国人称之为文艺复兴,而意大利人则称之为五百年代,但这些名称没有一个能把这个时代充分地表达出来。”他认为这个时代应该是(    )

A:“发现人”的时代

B:自由资本主义时代

C:垄断资本主义时代

D:“科学”时代

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-07-24 05:39:58

答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题3

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

D

    We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

    To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

    As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones."The Living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kid's room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices-we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TV's with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

    So what's the solution(解决方案)?The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tables instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.