4 +  ____ + ____ = ____

根据短文，选择正确答案。

    Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the there side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street too.

    The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog. I'll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away.

    Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I'll give you a shilling.”

    The boy is happy and says,“Yes”. “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn't give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick.

    The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I don't ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr. White says, “And the dog doesn't ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”

材料一：及今上即位，赵绾、王臧之属明儒学，而上亦乡之，於是招方正贤良文学之士。自是之後，言诗於鲁则申培公，於齐则辕固生，於燕则韩太傅。言尚书自济南伏生。言礼自鲁高堂生。言易自菑川田生。言春秋於齐鲁自胡毋生，於赵自董仲舒。及窦太后崩，武安侯田蚡为丞相，绌黄老、刑名百家之言，延文学儒者数百人，而公孙弘以春秋白衣为天子三公，封以平津侯。天下之学士靡然乡风矣

——司马迁《史记•儒林列传》

材料二：理学是中国古代最为精致，最为完备的理论体系，其影响至深至巨。理学家将天理和人欲对立起来，进而以天理遏制人欲，约束带有自我色彩、个人色彩的情感欲求……应该看到，理学强调通过道德自觉达到理想人格的建树，也强化了中华民族注重气节和德操，注重责任与历史使命的文化性格。

——摘编自张岱年、方立克《中国文化概论》