题干

历史上重大改革回眸

材料一:明代与西北少数民族实行茶马互市制度。朱元璋洪武(1368~1398年)年间实行了金牌制度,使中央政府有效地控制了西北地区的茶马互市。在当时,金牌具有法律作用,任何个人是不允许染指茶马贸易的,民间贸易在严厉取缔之列:“私茶出境,与关隘不讥者,并论死”。明初的这种规定得到了严格执行,对舞弊走私者严惩不贷,即使对王公贵族也不例外。……巡茶御史刘良卿说:陕西地区设立三茶马司以收茶易马,“虽以供边军征战之用,实以系番夷归向之心”。

材料二:弘治三年(1490),明廷接受御史李鸾的建议,允许西宁、河州和临洮三茶马司招集商人运茶,只是规定每位商人运茶不得超过3000斤,而官府收缴其中的40%的实物,剩余部分则允许商人自由出售。这实际上是中央政府承认了民间民族贸易的合法性,茶马互市中的“民市”也就名正言顺地有了一席之地,对于政府来说也是有坐收其利之功效。明朝中叶以后,日益兴盛的民间茶马贸易,成为各族贸易往来的主流。

——以上材料均摘自《政府专卖制度及其漕运》

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根据材料内容,从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。

C

    In this week's Students Around the World ,Kim talks with Lisa Conroy, a college student from the USA,about her expenses(花费).

(K=Kim;L=Lisa)

K:Thanks for talking with me today, Lisa.____

L:Well.I'm twenty—one,and I'm studying at a university in Chicago.

K:____

L:My expenses for every term are almost$15,000.At the start of each term parents pay the $10,000 tuition(学费).I also get$2,000 from my college.I have to earn(挣)$3,000 myself.

K:How do you do that?

L:I have a part—time job at a hotel.I work about twenty hours a week,and cam$300.

K:____

L:It helps to pay for my rent(房租)and meals at college.It also pays for things like my phone,books,and clothes.

K:____

L:That's true! My mother advised me to spend my money carefully so I don't have to borrow.I hardly ever go to the movies.My roommates and I usually watch movies online,so it's cheaper.

K:____

L:I don't go to restaurants.I cook with my roommates so it's cheaper to eat.I try to walk or ride my bicycle to college. Oh,and I buy a lot of my clothes at second-hand stores.You can find some very cheap,nice clothes in those stores.

A.How else do you save(节省)money?

B.How do you spend that money?

C.Could you tell us a little about yourself?

D.Do you often ask for money from your parents?

E.How are you paying for your college education?

F.You don't use much money for fun,do you?