题干

“迁都洛阳”是北魏孝文帝推行“汉化”改革的一项重要举措,阅读下列材料回答问题:

材料一:腾(孝文帝)以恒、代无运漕之路,故京邑民贫;今移都伊、洛,欲运通四方。——《魏书·成淹传》

材料二:孝文慨慕华风,力变夷俗,始迁洛邑,根本既虚,随即崩溃,亦不过数十年,天下复还中国之旧矣。——《魏书·习学记言序目》

材料三:今日之行,诚知不易。但国家兴自北土,徒居平城,虽富有四海,文轨未一,此间用武之地,非可文治,移风易俗,信为甚难。崤函帝宅,河洛王里;因兹大举,光宅中原。——《魏书·列传第七中》

材料四:若南徒,则种人不满诸州之地,参居楱林之下,不服水土,疾疫死伤,情见事露,四方闻之,有轻侮之意,则声实俱损矣!                     

  ——《廿二史札记·崔浩传》

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Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.

  Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Tony 

       I think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. There are lots of reasons for this.

       First, dogs are really cute. It's nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it's wonderful to see them growing up quickly.

       Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking(吠)he can keep away a burglar(窃贼)who might think of entering your house.

       Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect(尊重)all living things by keeping a pet dog.

     I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.

      Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say Jane

      In my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog.

       Firstly, pet dogs creates a lot of mess. They leave fur(毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily.

       Secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs even bite(咬) people.

       Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive.

       I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.