读京沪高速铁路示意图，完成下面小题．

阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一：中国几千年来一直采用君主制，政权归皇帝一人掌握。皇帝具有至高无上的权力，表现为高度的中央集权，这是占主导地位的制度。

──张岂之《中国文明史十五讲》

材料二：主父偃说上（汉武帝）曰：“今诸侯或连城数十，地方千里……，尽诸侯子弟或十数，而适嗣代立，余虽骨肉，无尺地之封，则仁孝之道不宣。愿陛下令诸侯得推恩子弟以地，侯之。彼人人喜得所愿……’于是上从其计，亦如己愿。

──《史记•平津候列传》

材料三：

请回答：

Kitty is a lovely girl. Today she goes to the city to visit her aunt. There are so many hotels and restaurants in the city. She can't find the way to her aunt's house. She is lost. She wants to cross(穿过)the street. But there are too many buses and cars. She feels afraid. She stops in the middle(中间). A policeman comes and helps her to cross the street. Then he tells(告诉) Kitty how to get to her aunt's house. Kitty says“thank you”and then she gets there safely(安全地). Both(两者都) Kitty and her aunt are happy.

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