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阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

    Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Let's have a look at what the following people have to say.

Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虚伪), cold and unfriendly. They keep saying "Thank you", "I'm sorry", even when they don't know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they aren't really friendly and never invite you to their houses.

Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-minded and friendly. I was invited to people's houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at the same time.

Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didn't unwrap it immediately. What's more, she even didn't thank me until I asked her if she liked it! I've learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isn't necessary between friends.

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阅读下面的文言文,完成文后各题。

    傅祗字子庄,性至孝,早知名,以才识明练称。武帝始建东宫,起家太子舍人,累迁散骑黄门郎,赐关内侯。母忧去职。服终,为荥阳太守。自魏黄初大水之后,河济泛溢。祗乃造沈莱堰,至今兖、豫无水患,百姓为立碑颂焉。及帝崩,梓宫在殡,而太傅杨骏辅政,欲悦众心,议普进封爵。祗与骏书曰:“未有帝王始崩,臣下论功者也。”骏不从。入为侍中。时将诛骏,而骏不之知。祗侍骏坐,而云龙门闭,内外不通。祗请与尚书武茂听国家消息,揖而下阶。茂犹坐,祗顾曰:“君非天子臣邪!今内外隔绝,不知国家所在,何得安坐!”茂乃惊起。骏既伏诛裴楷息瓒骏之婿也为乱兵所害尚书左仆射荀恺与楷不平因奏楷是骏亲收付廷尉。祗证楷无罪,有诏赦之。时又收骏官属,祗复启曰:“昔鲁芝为曹爽司马,斩关出赴爽,宣帝义之,尚迁青州刺史。骏之僚佐不可加罚。”诏又赦之。祗多所维正皆如此。氐人齐万年举兵反,以祗为行安西军司,加常侍,率安西将军夏侯骏讨平之。迁卫尉,以风疾逊位,就拜常侍,食卿禄秩,赐钱及床帐等。及赵王伦辅政,以为中书监,常侍如故,以镇众心。祗辞之以疾,伦遣御史舆祗就职。王戎、陈准等相与言曰:“傅公在事,吾属无忧矣。”其为物所倚信如此。大将军苟晞表请迁都,使祗出诣河阴,修理舟楫,为水行之备。及洛阳陷没,遂共建行台,推祗为盟主,以司徒、持节、大都督诸军事传檄四方。遣子宣将公主与尚书令和郁赴告方伯征义兵,祗自屯盟津小城,宣弟畅行河阴令,以待宣。祗以暴疾薨,时年六十九。祗自以义诚不终,力疾手笔敕厉其二子宣、畅,辞旨深切,览者莫不感激慷慨。

(节选自《晋书·列传第十七》)