题干

直接民主是古代雅典民主政治的主要特色。与这一特色形成直接有关的是(   )

A:小国寡民的城邦

B:擅长辩论的文化传统

C:高度发达的商品经济

D:相对宽松的思想氛围

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题1

阅读毕诗成的《别让“心酸手机”灼伤“爱的能力”》,完成下列小题。

       ①这几天,重庆一名小学生的“心酸作文”《爸爸看手机》在网上热传,“我的爸爸很爱看手机,每次有空他都会拿出手机来看……”孩子对“看手机家长”的真实刻画,戳中了很多爸爸妈妈的心。有教师就此做课堂调查,超过1/3的孩子举手表示家长常常因为玩手机而忽视他们,让人很心酸。

       ②这是一个技术变革的时代。智能手机正在井喷式的“攻城略地”,丰富及时的资讯、花样繁多的游戏、方便快捷的服务,将手机与我们的生活紧密相连,而人们在畅快享受的同时,也遭受着某种情感“病毒”的入侵。有些“低头族”把孩子搞丢了都没有发觉,而在许多孩子眼里,爸爸是“拿手机查资料的”, 手机是妈妈的“女儿”,……

       ③人们在手机上花费太多时间,已经影响到了家庭的功能、社会的交往。不只是孩子,还包括被撇在一旁的老人,乃至于同卧一床的另一半,更不要说饭桌旁边的朋友、办公桌对面的同事……“世界上最遥远的距离,是我们坐在一起,你却在玩手机”,越来越多的“心酸”已经表明,这正在成为一种带有普遍性的社会现象,成为某种亚健康的群体文化心理。

       ④手机玩到烫手,灼伤的是亲情与友情,尤其是最需要家长陪伴和呵护的孩子。对孩子来说,父母的关爱绝不只是提供物质的保障,缺乏父母关注和陪伴的孩子往往会患上“感情饥渴症”, 对他人的冷漠,对社会的敌视,对自己的厌弃。因此,“为了孩子,请放下手中的智能手机”已成为世界多国民众的共同呼声。

       ⑤“烫手的手机”只是一个拽走当下注意力的代名词。“智能手机烫手”的本质命题,是我们的内心怎样葆有爱的能力,怎样葆有爱的品质。和老人孩子坐在一起,和朋友同事坐在一起,只是一种“陪着”的形式,如果没有发自内心的关爱、交流,没有沟通、理解与责任感,不可能是一个尽职尽责的家长、一个有血有爱的“成员”。

       ⑥人际相处需要时间,更需要质量。沉迷于手机是一种表象,更需警惕的,是我们正在丧失爱的热情、爱的能力。在虚拟网络上的社交达人,却是真实生活里的冷漠者;每个人常常被圈在自己的世界里,众声喧哗中强化着孤独。更严峻的现实是,我们正在将这种基于技术进步催生的“新时代病”,肆无忌惮地传递给下一代:我们自以为追赶着时代的潮头,简单地塞给他们先进的电子产品,哪管这些产品里,藏着既会伤害视力、又会伤害热情的冷漠病毒。

       ⑦手机再智能,终究只是人的工具,如果不能理性驾驭它,人就会沦为工具的奴隶。当一个又一个孩子,用稚嫩的笔写下他们的困惑与控诉时,每一位成年人的内心都应该有一些刺痛、尴尬与检省,进而有改变的行动。

同类题3

阅读理解

    Since 1989, Dave Thomas, who died at the age of 69, was one of the most recognizable faces on TV. He appeared in more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. “As long as it works”, he said in 1991, “I'll continue to do those commercials.”

    Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. “He still won't let anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he never had proper fitting shoes,” Wendy said in 1993. Born to a single mother, he was adopted as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan. After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work. “He fed me,” Thomas said, “and if I got out of line, he'd beat me.”

    Moving out on his own at 15, Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurants. But he had something much better in mind. “I thought if I owned a restaurant,” he said, “I could eat for free.” A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968.

    In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio, which set itself apart by serving made-to-order burgers. With 6,000 restaurants worldwide, the chain now makes $ 6 billion a year in sales. Although troubled by his own experience with adoption, Thomas, married since 1954 to Lorraine, 66, and with four grown kids besides Wendy, felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption in 1992.

    In 1993, Thomas, who had left school at 15, graduated from Coconut Creek High School in Florida. He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party. The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed.

    “The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams. “He wasn't a great actor or a great speaker .He was just Joe Everybody.”