题干

“天朝物产丰盈,无所不有,原不籍外夷货物以通有无。”清初的40年,实行严厉的海禁政策,将沿海居民内迁数十里,不许擅自出海贸易,下令只开广州一处作为对外通商口岸,由政府特许的广州十三行统一经营管理贸易。
根据所学的历史知识回答问题:
(1)材料反映清政府奉行一种怎样的对外政策?
(2)清朝实行这种政策的根本目的是什么?为什么要实行这种政策?
(3)你认为这种政策利大于弊还是弊大于利,为什么?
(4)对此你有什么启示?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2020-03-27 08:18:18

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)闭关锁国。
(2)维护清朝统治,原因:①清朝统治者坚持以农为本的观念②天朝物产丰富,无需同外国进行经济交流③清朝统治者担心国家领土主权受到西方殖民者的侵犯,又害怕沿海人民与外国人交往,会危及自己的统治。
(3)弊大于利。因为清朝实行闭关政策,虽然对西方殖民者的侵略起了一定的自卫作用,但使中国与世隔绝,既看不到世界形势的变化,也未能适时地向西方学习先进的科学知识和生产技术,使中国在世界上落伍了。
(4)启示:闭关就要落后,落后就要挨打。

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    From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are London's most visited tourist attractions. Many of London's top attractions are free, making them affordable places to learn about some culture. Whether you prefer history or modern art, you'll find it at one of these must-visit spots.

British Museum

    The world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modern times, from around the world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta stone, the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require tickets.

National Gallery

    The greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, London's National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh, da Vinci, Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets.

Tate Modern

    Sitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modern, Britain's national museum of modern and contemporary art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallery's restaurants offer wonderful views across the city. Some exhibitions require tickets.

Coca-Cola London Eye

    The Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of London's skyline. It has some of London's best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London's most famous landmarks -- all in just 30 minutes!

Madame Tussauds

    At Madame Tussauds, you'll come face-to-face with some of the world's most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you'll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty. Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.