读下面的古诗，完成题目。

                                                                                                                                               望岳
                                                                                                                               岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。
                                                                                                                               造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。
                                                                                                                               荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。
                                                                                                                               会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

人类和类人猿的共同祖先是                                   （    ）

“巨人之路”位于北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特西北约80公里处大西洋海岸，由数万根大小均匀的玄武岩石柱聚集成一条绵延数千米的堤道，被视为世界自然奇迹，形成这些玄武岩石柱的主要地质作用是（   ）