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    吕元膺,字景夫,郓州东平人。姿仪瑰秀,有器识。历右司员外郎。出为蕲州刺史,尝录囚,囚或白:“父母在,明日岁旦不得省,为恨。”因泣,元膺恻然,悉释械归之,而戒还期。吏白“不可”,答曰:“吾以信待人,人岂我违?”如期而至。自是群盗感愧,悉避境去。

    元和中,累擢给事中。俄为同州刺史。既谢,帝逮问政事,所对详诣。明日,谓宰相曰:“元膺直气谠言,宜留左右,奈何出之?”李藩、裴垍谢,因言:“陛下及此,乃宗社无疆之休。臣等昧死,请留元膺给事左右。”未几,兼皇太子侍读,进御史中丞。拜鄂岳观察使。尝夜登城守者不许左右曰中丞也对曰夜不可辨乃还明日擢守者为大将。

    江西裴堪按虔州刺史李将顺受赇,不覆讯而贬。元膺曰:“观察使奏部刺史,不加覆,虽当诛,犹不可为天下法。”请遣御史按问,宰相不能夺。选拜东都留守。故事,留守赐旗甲,至元膺不给。或上言:“用兵讨淮西,东都近贼,损其仪,沮威望,请比华、汝、寿三州。”帝不听,并三州罢之。留守不赐旗甲,自此始。都有李师道留邸,邸兵与山棚谋窃发,事觉,元膺禽破之。始,盗发,都人震恐,守兵弱不足恃,元膺坐城门指纵部分,意气闲舒,人赖以安。东畿西南通邓、虢,川谷旷深,多麋鹿,人业射猎而不事农,迁徙无常,皆趟悍善斗,号曰“山棚”。权德舆居守,将羁縻之,未克。至是,元膺募为山河子弟,使卫宫城,诏可。

    改河中节度使。时方镇多姑息,独元膺秉正自将,监军及中人往者,无不严惮。入拜吏部侍郎。正色立朝,有台宰望,处事裁宜,人服其有体。以疾改太子宾客。居官始终无訾缺。卒,年七十二,赠吏部尚书。

(节选自《新唐书·吕元膺传》)

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    Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.____

    Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ____By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

    Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk. Take along a small garbage bag. ____This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

    ____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

    ____By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.

A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.

B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly