题干

我国两千多年的封建社会是典型的中央集权制国家,历代统治者都非常重视中央权力的巩固。阅读下列材料,回答问题
材料一   秦王扫六合,虎视何雄哉!挥剑决浮云,诸侯尽西来。
——李白
材料二 凡是不属于孔子的儒家学说范围之内的学说,都要加以禁止,使它们不能发展。不正确的邪说灭绝之后,纲纪才能统一,法令制度才能明确,民众才知道应该遵守什么。
——董仲舒(北师大版《历史》七年级上册)
材料三  吏部负责选用、考核管理,户部管理户口、赋税,礼部长官礼仪,兵部负责军政,刑部掌管刑法、诉讼,工部负责土木兴建。三省六部间既分工合作,集思广益,提高效率,又互相牵制,加强了以皇权为核心的中央集权。
——北师大版《历史》七年级下册
材料四 (元朝的疆域)“北逾阴山,西及流沙,东尽辽左,南越海表”“汉唐极盛之际不及焉”。
——《元史·地理志》

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    One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 1 for him. He had to walk 2 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.

    People sat 3 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 4. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin 5. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. 6, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 7 the conductor(指挥) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 8 heard before.

    Of course, everyone knows that it is 9 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, 10 that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.

    When he finished, there was a terrible 11 in the room. And then people rose and 12 from every corner of the theatre.

    Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, "You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to 13 how much music you can still make with what you have left."

    So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make 14, at first we should try out best with all that we have. And then,    15 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.