题干

某地村委会召开了2017年危房改造申请户民主评议大会。参会人员根据具体要求,坚持向五保、低保、贫困残疾人和计生困难家庭优先的原则,秉着公平、客观的态度对危房改造申请户进行认真评议,把危房改造指标分到住房最困难、经济最贫困、条件最符合的农户手中。可见,村委会召开民主评议大会(    )

①是村民自治的基础和村民参与民主管理的主要途径

②切实维护了村民参与本村公共事务决策管理的权利

③保证村民能切实监视村委会的工作和村干部的行为

④有利于极大地调动广大居民参与社区建设的积极性

A:③④

B:①②

C:①③

D:②③

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

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阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

    To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized (有条理的). When you put away a book – or memory – you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

    How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.