题干

城镇化是指农村人口转化为城镇人口的过程。城镇化是人口持续向城镇集聚的过程,是世界各国工业化进程中必然经历的历史阶段。关于城镇化的相关知识回答下面问题。

有人认为,我国的城镇化建设要与经济发展相协调,城镇化速度如果超越了经济发展水平,会由于缺少产业支撑出现空心化。下列对这一观点理解正确的有(   )

①社会的发展是客观的,超越经济发展水平的城镇化只会事与愿违

②构成人类社会的要素具有客观性,我们不能随意选择生产力和生产关系

③社会的存在与发展是有规律的,我们应推动规律与社会发展状况相适应

④社会发展的规律是不以人的意识为转移的,人无法拒绝所以只能固守

A:①②

B:①③

C:②③

D:②④

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A

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    Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried that their job may become impossible shortly unless something can be done to restore discipline in the classrooms. In the problem schools, mostly in large cities, a small minority of teenage pupils disturb lesson to such an extent that the teacher can no longer teach their classes effectively.

    Some people consider that the permissive (随意) nature of modern society is responsible for such kind of behavior. Small children who are continuously encouraged to express themselves without reservation are naturally unwilling to accept school discipline when they grow older. Furthermore, modern teaching techniques) which appear to stress personal enjoyment at the expense of serious study work, might be teaching the child to put his own interests before his duties to the community in which he lives.

    Perhaps the problem can be solved by improving facilities for the moral guidance of these difficult children or by better cooperation between the schools and the parents—for the parents may be mainly responsible for the bad behavior of their youngsters. Violence at home, violence and crime on TV make some children turn violence themselves.

    But some of the teachers believe that there ought to be a return to more “old fashioned” methods. At present, in some school teachers are even not allowed to punish a child who does something bad and wrong. Physical punishment is not permitted now. People are too soft on children these days. It seems that children can do whatever they like at school while the teachers can't do anything to punish them. I don't know why the schools authority abandoned some of the effective punishments that worked well. Things like that didn't happen when we were at school because the teachers kept those problem students under control by using a stick.