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    It's been said that honesty is the best policy.It sounds like the simplest thing in the world,but being truly honest with others and with yourself can be a real challenge.Most of us learned to be dishonest as children.Remember that dishonesty is rooted in fear,so you must look for and face those fears.By listing areas where you have a problem,and then working to deal with them,you can battle these habits.If you find yourself lying because you fear disapproval from someone,for example,perhaps you need to learn how to stop being a people pleaser and be yourself.Most importantly,admit your errors so that you can forgive yourself and use those experiences to reinforce your determination to do better.

    If you feel guilty for having been dishonest in the past,apologize to the person you lied to or find a creative way to make things right.If you've lied to a person who plays an important role in your life (a significant other,relative,or friend),the best (but most difficult) thing to do is to come clean.

    Think honestly.This may sound silly,but if you don't think honestly,you won't be honest.

    If you're pushed into a corner and don't know how to respond,you have the right to remain silent or say"Can we talk about this another time?"or"I really don't feel comfortable talking about this."Don't say"I don't know."

    Practice being honest on the simple things.Abraham Lincoln became famous for going to great lengths to return a few cents that did not belong to him,hence the nickname"Honest Abe".By applying honesty to the little things,you will get in the habit of being honest in general.

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一双脚上的修养

    ①市图书馆离我家很近,每逢双休日,我都会到图书馆的阅览室去翻阅一些报纸和杂志。每次来这里,总看到座无虚席的场面,有时,大家还会围绕一些文学现象进行交流。在这紧张而喧嚣的都市里,能保持一份阅读的闲情,是难能可贵的。所以,在我看来,这里的每一个人,都有着一定的层次和修养。

    ②北方冬天的雪大,雪一下,许多麻烦就随之而来了。走在街上,鞋上会粘满脏雪,从天寒地冻的室外进入室内,脏雪马上就会化作污水。所以人走过的地方,往往会留下两行黑乎乎的脚印。正是在一个雪天,我走进阅览室时发现了异样。屋子里多了一个擦地的女工,她看我进来,竟紧张地盯着我,手执拖布,如临大敌。我故作视而不见,可感觉告诉我,她正跟在我的身后,我猛回头,把她吓了一跳,自己也吓了一跳。吃惊于自己留下的那行脚印,在淡黄色的地板上,显得如此扎眼。而那个擦地女工,正在奋力擦抹。

    ③坐在座位上,想着刚才的脚印,愧怍油然而生,再也无心看书了。阅览室是一个开放的公共场所,来往进出的人很多。我注意到,每个进来的人都在犯着同我一样的毛病,浑然不觉自己的双脚正恶作剧式地在刚刚被擦干净的地板上涂鸦。于是,那个女工就要不停地跟在进进出出的人后面,擦了再擦。不断地踩踏与不断地擦抹,像一场破坏与复原的拉锯战,在阅览室里上演着,让人心惊。渐渐地,那个疲于擦地的女工,已是额头见汗。

    ④忽然有种感觉,每一双进出的脚都充满着罪恶,因为,它们是在不断践踏着别人辛苦取得的劳动成果,是在破坏着一种美好与和谐。

    ⑤不知过了多久,人才渐渐坐定了,擦地女工也得以有机会喘口气、歇一歇。但就在这时,那扇门又被悄悄推开了,一个男人伸头朝里面看来看去,似乎想进来,但又把头缩了回去。不一会儿。两扇门都被推开了。还是刚才那个男人,这次,他是肩扛一桶纯净水进来的。突然,一阵沙沙的响声,伴着送水男人走路的旋律,引起了所有人的注意。我开始从上向下打量他,老旧的棉帽子、绿大衣……最后我终于看到了他的双脚,然后是惊异万分。他的每只脚上,竟然都套着一个塑料袋。他一走动,塑料袋就随之发出沙沙的响声。因为套了塑料袋,所以他走过的地方没有一点污迹,还是那样干干净净的。我注意到,那个擦地的女工,站在那里表情复杂地盯着送水的男人,看他放好水,慢慢离开阅览室。而当她再次转过头来,我发现她眼里竟有泪光涌现。

    ⑥这个下雪的周日里,我没有读书,但我想到了“修养”这个词。我想,修养并不是一个人比别人多认识一些字、多读了几本书,或是一个人了解《红楼梦》的情节、会背莎士比亚的一些名句,修养应该是在一个人举手投足的细节中体现。就像那个送水工,懂得在雪天里进入室内之前用塑料袋把两只脚套上。

(选自《八小时以外》,有改动)