题干

阅读下列材料:
材料一

材料二
隋朝大运河
材料三
两汉至唐代,中国的对外交通以陆上丝绸之路为主。入宋以后,特别是南宋,发生了划时代的变化——以海上丝绸之路为主了。
                                                                                                                     ——王介南《中外文化交流史》
请回答:
(1)材料一图片展示的是历史上著名的什么通道?它的开通有什么意义?
(2)读材料二《隋朝大运河》图,请写出流经苏南的那段运河名称。结合所学知识指出隋炀帝开通大运河的目的。
(3)根据材料三,指出宋朝中国的对外交通发生了什么变化?并结合所学知识概括指出其变化的原因。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)通道:丝绸之路。意义:打通了中西方的交通要道;促进了中西方的友好关系;推动了中西方经济、贸易、文化交流与发展。
(2)名称:江南河。目的:加强南北交通;巩固隋朝对全国的统治。
(3)变化:以陆上丝绸之路为主发展为以海上丝绸之路为主。
原因:宋元时期经济重心南移;科技发展,造船工艺进步;政府鼓励海外贸易;北方民族政权并立,战事纷争。

同类题4

阅读理解

    Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains.Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.

    When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; "high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow."Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.

    Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures:the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.

    The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge .There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.