阅读下列材料：

材料一　法国启蒙运动的开拓者伏尔泰不仅很好地继承了本国16世纪人文主义的传统，而且，中国文化和英国文化也使他受益良多。他推崇中国儒家学说，对孔子尊崇有加。他说：“孔子只诉于道德，不宣传神”。……一句话，伏尔泰重视中国文化，完全是为了“为我所用”，借中国文化表达自己的启蒙思想。……伏尔泰还极力推崇英国的政治制度，说“英国是世界上抵抗君主达到节制君主权利的唯一的国家。”

——《重读伏尔泰》

材料二　法国史学家托克维尔经常把法国与美国、英国的历史进行对比，特别指出它们之间的区别：美国没有封建制度这个强大的敌人；英国贵族并未因革命丧失权力，他们与资产阶级实行联合统治。

——《旧制度与大革命(序言》

材料三　尽管大西洋把英、法、美三国永远地分隔开来，但三国的革命作为资产阶级革命不仅有一定联系，而且也是相互影响、互相促进的。17世纪和18世纪发生于大西洋两岸的这三个伟大历史事件，最大的公约数是关于“权利”的诉求或“人权”的伸张。

——《世界史(以文明演进为线索)》

材料四　如果说19世纪的世界经济主要是在英国的影响之下发展起来的话，那么它的政治和意识形态则主要是受到法国大革命的影响。

——《大国崛起》

请回答：

    A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a pit（深坑）.When the other frogs saw how 1 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they2as well wait to die. The two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump3 the pit with all their4 The other frogs kept telling them to5,and that they were as good as dead. Finally, one of the two frogs listened to what the other frogs said and6.He fell down and died.

    The other frog continued to jump 7 and try his best. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the8and just die. He jumped even harder and finally9 it. When he got out, the other frog said," Didn't you 10us?" The frog explained to them that he was a little 11.He thought they were 12 him the entire time rather than advising him to stop the pain of struggle.

    This story teaches us two13: First, there is the power of life and14 in words. An encouraging word to someone who is15 can lift him up and help him make it through. Second, a(n) 16 word to someone who is down can be what it takes to kill him.

Be careful of 17 you say. Speak positively to those who cross your path.The power of words is so great; it is18 hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a(n) 19 way. Anyone can speak words that tend to rob（掠夺）another of the20 to continue in difficult times.The individual who will take the time to encourage another is special.

1927年8月1日，周恩来、贺龙、朱德等人领导了著名的 ____起义，打响了武装反抗国民党反动统治的第一枪，标志着***领导的人民军队诞生。