题干

春运期间铁道部门擅自提高票价,中国政法大学研究生郝劲松就此数次将铁道部告上法庭。2007年春运铁路票价未再上调。郝劲松的做法
①行使了公民的监督权②履行了公民应尽的义务③维护了社会公共利益 ④损害了铁路部门的正当利益

A:①③ 

B:②④

C:①②③

D:①③④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题1

阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

    马的历史,非常悠久。甲骨文中就有马的形象。据史书记载,商周时贵族出行多乘马车或骑马。贵族死后,作为陪葬的马匹也占据着一席之地。霍去病墓的石雕群,唐太宗的昭陵六骏,无不显示出统治者对马的重视。也正是由于马在古时的特殊地位和作用,以及帝王对良马的喜爱,在客观上促进了“马艺术”发展。汉武帝不惜重金和发动战争来换取汗血宝马。马成为汉代绘画和雕塑中经常出现的题材和内容。唐太宗属马,也特别爱马。

    在我国石雕艺术史上,汉代霍去病墓石雕群、唐太宗的昭陵六骏树起了意象造型与写实造型的艺术风格几乎不可逾越的高峰。同一表现对象的马在各朝艺术家的艺术创作中呈现出各式面貌,虽然霍去病墓石雕群与昭陵六骏这两组马的石雕艺术品是在不同时代的特殊风格下成就了它们各自独特的艺术面貌,但它们之间又有着千丝万缕的联系和相通之处。

    一是意象造型与写实造型的统一。虽然历史上大多把霍去病墓石雕群归为写意的类别,而唐昭陵六骏则被看作写实的代表,但在具体的形象塑造方面,这两种艺术手法相互渗透。昭陵六骏继承了霍去病墓的创作手法,采用象征手法,表现重大的历史事件。这两组石雕虽然都刻画的是战马,实质是反映人的勇敢和战争的惨烈。因此不管是霍去病基石雕还是昭陵六骏,不仅是对帝王将相的颂歌,也是无数英勇将士的历史丰碑。霍去病墓纪念性石雕的重要特点,是将独特的艺术构思和石料的选取相结合,因石而得形,因形而造意,因意而施工。《马踏匈奴》是霍去病墓石雕群中最具代表性的一件作品。作品中战马威武雄健,傲然挺立,敌人蜷缩于马下,垂死挣扎,与整个马的轮廓浑然一体。而在整个雕塑的关键部分,如马下胡人的特征运用线刻和浮雕的手法刻出相对写实的形象。这样,将大写意与细微写实的造型手法相结合来表现精妙传神的形象。就马的造型而论,汉马偏于写意,蹄细体肥,外形流畅简洁;唐马偏于写实,注重马体解剖结构的表现。像昭陵六骏,因为皆属初唐时代,故马体的肥臀细腿等特征颇有汉风孑遗,但较之于汉马,显然更写实精确,更注重形体的结构变化,像面部的筋脉、胸肌、蹄筋等皆细致入微,在生动传神上,与汉马有异曲同工之妙。

    二是静态与动态的统一。《马踏匈奴》是我国最早的纪念碑式的大型圆雕,作者以丰富的想象力和浪漫主义手法,表现了霍去病征服入侵者、取得胜利的那一刹那,被踏于马下的匈奴首领手持弓箭仰卧在马腹之下作垂死挣扎状的场景。静静站立的战马与挣扎的胡人形成了鲜明的对比,大权在握的静态与垂死挣扎的动态形成了完美统一。昭陵六骏表现上颇多写实性,刻画出骏马的飞驰、屹立、徐行三种姿势,表现出六骏共同的雄健俊美的外形和勇往直前的气势,显示出他们的情谊,是古代以形传神的成功范例。这两组石雕形象选取了动态和静态中的马的形象,并将其协调统一地安排在同一个整体中。

(摘编自肖顺、李雪松《汉唐石雕中“马”的艺术形象与成就》)

同类题4

配对阅读:下表左栏是五个人物介绍,右栏是家电用品介绍,请根据每个人对家电用品需求,为他们选择合适的家电用品。

( B )

____Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.

____Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.

____Summer has come. Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool.

____Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.

____Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her. 

A. This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity(湿度)of your room.

B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax.

C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.

D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.

E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.

F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.

G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.