题干

1840年以来,一些先进的中国人为实现民族独立和国家强盛进行了积极的探索,虽然遭遇了各种挫折,却仍然在孜孜以求„„ 阅读下列材料,回答问题: 

材料一   “这场持续了约三十五年的运动(注:指洋务运动),是一种浮于表面的近代化尝试;它只采纳了西方文明中那些具有直接实用价值的东西,而另一些更为可取的东西,却完全被忽略了。” 

——徐中约《中国近代史》 

材料二    在近代中国变革的道路上,19世纪最后几年的时代象征是康有为。从1898年6月到9月,光绪帝按维新派意图,发布了一系列变法法令,主要内容有:改革政府机构,裁撤冗官,任用维新人士;鼓励私人兴办工矿企业,训练新式军队等。

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同类题2

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。   

    "Double 11" is coming. Many people say it's Bachelor's Day(光棍节) because it's named after the 1 November 11th. For most young singles, it's such a special day that they usually 2  lots of shopping online to celebrate themselves. They are happy because they are free.

    Whenever the day comes, I think of my parents. I once doubted whether there was 3 between my parents. Every day they were busy trying to make money for my brother and me. They never act 4 the romantic ways that I read in books or see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too  5 for them to say. Sending each other flowers on Valentine's Day is  6 more impossible.

    One day, mom was sewing(缝纫) a quilt. I silently sat down beside her. "Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there love between you and dad?" Mom stopped working and raised her head with  7 in her eyes. She never expected that I would ask her such a question. She didn't answer at once.

    I was worried because I thought I had hurt her and didn't know 8  to do. She thought for some time and said, "Look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then the love should be thread. It can hardly be seen 9  or anytime, but it's really  10 . Love is inside."

    I couldn't understand her  11 the next spring, when Dad suddenly got sick seriously. Mom had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned, I read "love" in their hearts. After that, every day in the evening, mom  12 dad walk slowly on the country road. How    13  I was to see that!

    Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet  14. But from this experience, I know life a lot  15. Love is life. It is inside, making life strong and warm.