题干

阅读材料,完成下列各题。

材料一 (1921年)列宁:到1921年春天已经很清楚了——我们用“冲击”的办法,即用简捷、迅速、直接的办法实行社会主义生产和分配的原则的尝试已经失败了。我们的新经济政策的实质正在于我们……开始作战略上的退却,趁我们还没有被彻底打垮,让我们实行退却,一切都重新安排,不过要安排得更稳妥。

(1921年)列宁:新经济政策的实质是无产阶级同农民的联盟,是先锋队无产阶级同广大农民群众的结合。

(1922年)列宁:新经济政策的真正实质在于:第一,无产阶级国家准许小生产者有贸易自由;第二,对于大资本的生产资料,无产阶级国家采用资本主义经济学中叫作国家资本主义的一系列原则。

材料二 美国罗斯福新政和中国改革都是源于对原有社会治理模式不完美的改革和拯救,前者是给资本主义戴上一个政府干预的氧气面罩,后者是给社会主义加上一个市场经济的发动机,从而使单纯的制度趋于一种混合经济状态,它们都由此解决了旧问题,推动了社会的发展。

——鲍盛刚

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阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    William Franklin came to my class half a year ago.But from his first day here,he 1 himself in his own world and he never spoke to others.As his teacher,I tried to start a talk with him but 2.It seemed as if he just didn't want to break his 3.

    After the Thanksgiving holiday,we received the news of the4Christmas collection of money for the 5 in our school."Christmas is a season of 6,"I told my students."Some poor students in our school might not have a 7 holiday.By giving a little money,you will help 8 some toys,food and clothing for these needy students.We will 9 the collection tomorrow." 

    The next morning, 10 ,I found out almost everyone had 11 this matter except Willard Franklin.He came up to my desk with his head down. 12 ,he dropped two coins into the small box."I don't need milk for lunch,"he said in a 13 voice.

    After school I couldn't help sharing what had 14 in the morning with our headmaster."I may be wrong,but I 15 Willard might be ready to become part of our class. "I am 16 to hear that," he nodded."And I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need 17 .Here,take a look at it."

    As I sat down to 18 ,I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list.At that moment,I felt I really 19 Willard for the first time:a cold face with a warm heart.From this 20 ,I also learnt that whether rich or poor,every child has a kind heart.