有一包NaCl的固体，其中可能含有Na₂CO₃、CaCO₃、CuSO₄（无水）中的一种或两种．某化学兴趣小组的同学欲探究该固体中的成分和测定其中NaCl的质量分数，请你分析并回答下列问题：

Ⅰ．探究该固体的成分．如下图：

根据以上实验可知：

阅读下面选文，完成下列各题。

电动汽车把城市热量“开”出去

      ①热岛效应通常造成城市中心温度升高，影响空气流通和天气变化，由湖南大学黎灿兵教授、曹一家教授及其科研团队开展的一项研究表明，用电动汽车代替传统汽车，不仅具有降低城市温度的潜力，还能减少温室气体排放。

      ②黎灿兵及其研究团队选取北京作为实验城市，根据2012年的数据进行分。他们发现电动汽车每英里所释放的热量是传统汽车的19.8%，如果全部更换为电动汽车，那么北京市的城市热岛强度可以降低0.946摄氏度。

      ③与传统车辆相比，电动汽车行驶每公里释放的热量要少很多，这有助于缓解夏天大都市的热岛效应。热岛效应多由人类活动造成，使城市比周围乡村温度高。让北京市民记忆犹新的“7•21”暴雨就是受热岛效应影响而产生的，当时，北京城市地区气温比周围郊区或农村高出0.56℃至5.6℃。这些多余的热量破坏了城市空气循环的稳定，并促进降水云层的形成，使降雨量增多，从而不可避免地导致了灾难性的暴雨气候。

      ④目前，电动汽车是否可以帮助应对全球和地区的气候变化依旧是一个有争议的话题。虽然电动汽车在行驶时其排放量远低于传统汽车，但是一部分人认为，制造电动汽车的过程要比制造传统汽车的过程会产生更多的污染。因此，黎灿兵认为，如果要真正解决气候变化问题，需要多方面工作，电动汽车替代燃油汽车不能解决全部问题。当然，用电动汽车替代燃油汽车，主要是为应对石化燃料日益减少的危机，而这种替代还拥有“诱人的”附加值——降低城市温度和降低温室气体排放，这无疑也能在一定程度上帮助解决气候问题。

（摘自《科技日报》2015年3月20日）

阅读理解

     I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break.

    Unfortunately, the theatre is on theother side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. Butif you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, Istood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw onecome around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip.

     So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes. When I got there, however, I found along line of people at the box office, I heard one man say he had been waitingin line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough timeto wait in line. I caught the next bus and headed back across the town.

    By Friday I realized my only hope was tomake the trip by taxi, it was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it tohear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.