题干

如图所示,上表面光滑的半圆柱体放在水平面上,小物块从靠近半圆柱体顶点O的A点,在外力F作用下沿圆弧缓慢下滑到B点,此过程中F始终沿圆弧的切线方向且半圆柱体保持静止状态.下列说法中正确的是(   )

A:半圆柱体对小物块的支持力变大

B:外力F先变小后变大

C:地面对半圆柱体的摩擦力先变大后变小

D:地面对半圆柱体的支持力变大

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

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阅读理解

    Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步机)on wheels would one day become a thing?!? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.

    Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question “How can I use a treadmill outdoors?” He finally came up with a new design, adding an electric motor, and the Lopifit was born. It's similar to an electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.

    To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery(电池)and use your foot to slide the treadmill backwards and start the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast(惯性滑行), all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand breaks.

    The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became a hit overnight. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started getting calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle could be bought this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, although the price is up to $2,115.

    Some people consider this means of transportation stupid and unnecessary, although there is a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters. They simply believe that if you're going to walk, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way.

    But the Lopifit does have the special advantage of helping you “walk” really fast without much effort, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.