题干

读图,回答问题。

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2015-06-11 03:38:09

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题2

阅读下文,回答问题。

不容忽视的光污染

    ①你知道吗?一个小型广告灯箱一年可以“吸引”并“杀死”35万只昆虫。这是奥地利科学家在一个研究项目中的最新发现。

    ②其实,很多其他动物也会因为城市的照明而受害。大规模的人造光常常使迁徙中的鸟类迷失方向,美国芝加哥有一幢高楼每年都会“杀死”1000~2000只候鸟。在2001年的小海龟出生期,人们在大西洋沿岸发现了很多死去的小海龟,据分析,刚出生的小海龟是根据月亮和星星在海水中的倒影而游往海洋的。大西洋沿岸城市灯火通明,使月光和星光黯然失色,导致那些小海龟误把陆地当成海洋,最终因缺水而殒命。

    ③在夜晚,地球大气层会散射城市的灯光,维持较高的亮度。动物们受到光线的刺激,就会精神十足,而原本用于繁殖、自卫和觅食的精力便会无端消耗掉。环境学家还发现,紧靠强光源的树木存活时间短,而且光合作用能力弱,氧气释放量少。

    ④以上人造光对动植物造成危害的现象可以称为“光污染”。其实,对人类而言,光污染的危害也不小。近年来,很多高大建筑的玻璃幕墙造成了先污染。在夏季阳光的照射下,玻璃幕墙非常令人不适。

    ⑤除了建筑物的玻璃幕墙外,室内墙壁的颜色如果大亮也会引起视觉不舒服。非常光滑的白墙的光反射系数高达90%,比草地、森林或毛面装饰物高10倍左右。所以粉刷墙壁的时候,最好使用“生态颜色”。所谓生态颜色,就是柔和的自然色彩,而不是那种明亮刺眼的颜色。

    ⑥研究表明,光污染可对人眼的角膜和虹膜造成危害,抑制视网膜感光细胞的功能,从而引起视觉疲劳和视力下降。如果长期在光污染严重的条件下工作或生活,就会头昏心烦,甚至产生失眠、食欲下降、情绪低落、身体乏力等精神衰弱的症状。

    ⑦光污染对人体的影响,在短时间内不易被觉察。这需要引起我们足够的警惕。

同类题4

阅读理解

     "You see someone just sitting there, looking like they're stupid," explains teenager Manny Logan excitedly. "You just run up to them, slap(掌击) them and run off. It's funny."

    The 16-year-old Logan was describing "happy slapping". It's supposed to be fun but it's a new problem in Britain. Young people will attack passers-by while their friends record the whole thing on camera phones. It was first reported in south London six months ago. But, the practice has spread to other parts of the country and videos of attacks have become popular on the Internet.

    The young people are called "hoodies" because they usually wear a sweatshirt with a hooded top. The top can be used to cover the head or face.

    One study in England published earlier this year suggested that as many as one in four teenagers is an active offender. That includes both serious crimes and small acts like not paying for a bus ticket.

    The fear of youth crime has left some parts of towns empty of ordinary people.

    So, the British government declared war on public disorder last week. The Prime Minister has supported a decision by the country's biggest shopping centre in southeast of England to ban teenagers wearing hooded tops. The clothing helps troublemakers hide from the centre's cameras.

    This week, the government is going further. It plans to force teenage offenders to wear orange jackets while they do public service. The idea is to shame them in front of others.

    But some teenagers and experts have complained that, in their rush to stop the hoodies, politicians risk tarring all teenagers with the same brush.