“蹦极”是一种富有刺激性的勇敢者的运动项目．如图所示，一端系住人的腰部、另一端系于跳台的是一根弹性橡皮绳．当人下落至图中Q点时，橡皮绳刚好被拉直．那么，在人刚越过Q点继续向下运动的一瞬间，橡皮绳对人产生的拉力将____ ，人的速度将____ ．（选填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”）

名著阅读。
        在小人国中，小人国与邻国的战争，其中最可笑的战争起因是什么？格列佛帮助了小人国打败了敌国却仍然不得不离开，请你结合小说中的情节说明三点理由。

家人的生日表

    I am making a birthday chart for my family. There are eight people in my family. My birthday is on June 9th. My mother's birthday is on June l4th. My father's birthday is on June 23rd. My grandfather's birthday is on April 12th. My grandmother's birthday is on May 12th. My uncle Bill's and aunt Mary's birthdays are on the same day—October 1st. My cousin's birthday is on November 11th. My grandparents live with my uncle and aunt in America, So I usually send e—cards to them for their birthdays. I love my family.

英国史学家汤因比说：“如果让我选择，我愿意活在中国的宋朝。”中国学者余秋雨也说：“我最向往的朝代是宋朝”。令二人选择和向往宋朝的原因主要包括（  ）
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