题干

花祭、树葬、海葬……,清明节也因不断注入时代元素而有所变化,传统习俗与时代内涵兼具的清明新文化正在生成。然而,当回归的传统习俗遭遇现代文明,在所难免会产生碰撞。鲜花换纸钱,能否换来环保?市场与公益,谁主宰殡葬改革方向?有特定文化内涵的节日是否被福利性假日所置换?这场新旧文化的博弈表明
①文化发展要摒弃传统文化,融入时代内涵
②清明文化在世代相传中应保留其相对稳定性
③要不断推出注入时代精神的清明新文化  
④文化影响人的交往行为和交往方式

A:①②

B:②③

C:③④

D:①③

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B

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    Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried that their job may become impossible shortly unless something can be done to restore discipline in the classrooms. In the problem schools, mostly in large cities, a small minority of teenage pupils disturb lesson to such an extent that the teacher can no longer teach their classes effectively.

    Some people consider that the permissive (随意) nature of modern society is responsible for such kind of behavior. Small children who are continuously encouraged to express themselves without reservation are naturally unwilling to accept school discipline when they grow older. Furthermore, modern teaching techniques) which appear to stress personal enjoyment at the expense of serious study work, might be teaching the child to put his own interests before his duties to the community in which he lives.

    Perhaps the problem can be solved by improving facilities for the moral guidance of these difficult children or by better cooperation between the schools and the parents—for the parents may be mainly responsible for the bad behavior of their youngsters. Violence at home, violence and crime on TV make some children turn violence themselves.

    But some of the teachers believe that there ought to be a return to more “old fashioned” methods. At present, in some school teachers are even not allowed to punish a child who does something bad and wrong. Physical punishment is not permitted now. People are too soft on children these days. It seems that children can do whatever they like at school while the teachers can't do anything to punish them. I don't know why the schools authority abandoned some of the effective punishments that worked well. Things like that didn't happen when we were at school because the teachers kept those problem students under control by using a stick.