题干

阅读下列材料:
第十九条 参议院对于临时大总统,认为有谋叛行为时,得以总员五分之四以上之出席,出席员四分之三以上之可决弹劾之。
第二十二条 参议院决议事件,咨由临时大总统公布施行。
第二十三条 临时大总统对于参议院决议事件,如否认时,得于咨达后十日内声明理由,咨院复议。但参议院复议事件,如有到会参议员三分一之二以上仍执前议时,仍照第二十二条办理。
请完成:
(1)上述材料出自什么文献?该文献的性质是什么?
(2)该文献是怎样来限制大总统权力的?它与封建君主制度有什么不同?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-01-22 07:53:04

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)《中华民国临时约法》。资产阶级共和国性质的宪法。
(2)《中华民国临时约法》规定:参议院在符合规定的前提下,有弹劾总统的权力,参议院在符合规定的前提下,有否决总统的权力。
总统的权力受到法律的制约,而封建君主不受任何限制,说的、做的都是对的,可见封建君主的权力是高于法律的。

同类题5

阅读理解

    A great invention by an 18-year-old high school student grew out of a simple problem most teenagers meet with.

    “I'm a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies,so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage,” Eesha Khare said on Tuesday. “That's how I came across the super capacitor.”

    The teenager who came from California, and graduated from high school last week,won a $50,000 prize on May 17,2013 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair for creating a device that can store enough energy to charge a cellphone in 20 to 30 seconds.

    “It charges very quickly and can store a lot of energy,” Khare said. “The cool thing is that it's a lot thinner than one strand of hair.”

    Khare hasn't used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet,but she used it to power a light-emitting diode (LED) in order to show its capability(容量). If used on cellphones,the supercharger would slide on to the phone's battery to juice it up in a matter of seconds. The technology isn't available to consumers yet,and it could be years until it is.

    At an Intel event in Phoenix,Khare won the Intel Foundation Young Scientist Award,taking second place overall in the world's largest high school science research competition. She beat out more than 1,600 finalists from 70 countries. She said that she has been approached by several companies to continue her research,but she is now focused on attending Harvard University in autumn.

    “Right now,just my education,but hopefully we'll see what happens in the future,” she said about her plans. “I have a lot of interests,so we'll see what I do in the future.”