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阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye of a needle.

    Banks favor established-business people with a solid credit rating and a large bank account. They should also have experience in the business they propose to enter, and offer well-prepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed start-up capital(资金). If your business is new and small, bankers will need to know as much as possible about you and your business. However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly, many loan applicants don't even have the slightest idea how or when they intend to repay the money they request. Often they don't even know how much money they need. When asked how much money they want to borrow, many people give these two common responses: “How much money can I get?” and “As much as possible.” Is it any wonder that lenders say no? So the most important thing is do your homework before you ask for a loan.  

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大有作为的蓝藻

    ①地球上最早出现的绿色植物是什么呢?地质学者说,这是蓝藻。在南非的古沉积岩中,人们发现一种蓝藻类化石,据测定距今已有34亿年了。古代蓝藻的样子和现代的蓝球藻有点相似,这说明,地球上至少在那个时候已经有生命孕育了。

    ②蓝藻的出现,在植物进化史上是一个巨大的飞跃。因为蓝藻含有叶绿素,能制造养分和独立进行繁殖。现在,我们生活的地球上,生物界是多么丰富多彩啊!百花盛开,万木争荣,这生机盎然的景象,都是由低等的藻类经过几亿、几十亿年的进化发展而来的。

    ③在自然界里,蓝藻分布很广,是繁殖力强的水生植物,在淡水、海水中,岩石、植物体上都有它们的踪迹,甚至在冰天雪地,高温的泉水里,也都能生存。

    ④1881年,有个水手在格陵兰岛海岸看到一片积雪在几小时里变成了猩红点点的雪,原来这是蓝藻耍的把戏。蓝藻里的红色素能随光线条件的不同,产生从红到紫的美丽颜色。英国一个古战场上的一座纪念碑,是纪念阵亡将士的,每逢阴雨天气,碑石四周常常泛出殷红的“血迹”,这是附近地面上的蓝藻在“显灵”。

    ⑤蓝藻是最耐高温的藻类植物。(A)有种蓝藻,在水温达89℃的温泉水中,照样能正常生长和繁殖。据说,这种蓝藻的结构特殊,它的细胞内的物质,凝固点高于89℃以上。

    ⑥地球上已知的蓝藻约有2000种,其中具固氮能力的就有100多种。固氮蓝藻能够利用空气中的游离氮素,合成氮素化合物,不断地释放出来。它在死亡分解以后,释放出的氮素化合物就更多了。

    ⑦如果把固氮蓝藻放在稻田里大量繁殖,通过它们的固氮作用,就能把原来水稻不能利用的空中氮气变成能利用的氮肥,这样,在稻田里就有了一座小型的“天然氮肥厂”。据估计,(B)地球上固氮蓝藻每年从空气中可固定纯氮1000万吨左右,相当于5000万吨硫酸铵所含的氮素,它的功劳可大哩!

    ⑧中国科学院水生生物研究所,在稻田中繁殖固氮蓝藻中的固氮鱼腥藻,获得了水稻增产24%的效果。人们把这种固氮鱼腥藻命名为“万年肥”。因为蓝藻从空气中获得的肥料是取之不尽、用之不竭的。在印度,科学家在稻田中繁殖了另一种叫管链藻的固氮蓝藻,固氮效率更高,使水稻增产2.7倍,这是固氮效率最高的一种了。

    ⑨蓝藻真是一种大有作为的生物肥料。

(选自《中国地理教学参考》有删改)