题干

阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    The Colonel(上校) asked Ashenden a good many questions and then suggested that he had particular qualifications for the Secret Service. Ashenden knew several European languages and the fact that he was a writer provided excellent cover: on the pretext(借口) that he was writing a book he could, without attracting attention, visit any neutral country.

    It was while they were discussing this point that the Colonel said, "You know you might get material that would be very useful to you in your work. I'll tell you an incident that occurred only recently. Very dramatic. A foreign government minister went down to a Mediterranean resort to recover from a cold and he had some very important documents with him that he kept in a dispatch case(公文箱). A day or two after he arrived, he picked up a beautiful blonde at some restaurant or other, and he got very friendly with her . He took her back to his hotel, and when he came to himself in the morning, the lady and the dispatch-case had disappeared. They had one or two drinks up in his room and his theory is that when his back was turned the woman slipped a drug in his glass.

    "Do you mean to say that happened the other day?" said Ashenden.

    "The week before last ."

    "Impossible," cried Ashenden. "Why! We've been putting that incident on the stage for sixty years, we've written it in a thousand novels. Do you mean to say that life has only just caught up with us?"

    "Well, I can guarantee the truth of the story." said the Colonel, "And believe me, the government has been put to no end of trouble by the loss of the documents."

    "Well sir, if you can't do better than that in the Secret Service," sighed Ashenden, " I'm afraid that as a source of inspiration to the writer of fiction, it's washout(失败)."

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同类题2

阅读弗雷德•皮尔斯的《空气中取水》一文,完成下列各题。

    ①任何时候,大气中都含有105亿英亩呎①水,其总量是世界上所有江河水量的6倍多。其中,大约2%很快就会作为降雨落到地面,剩余的98%依然处于水蒸气的状态。

    ②有人提议,用声音从空气中获取水分。凉爽、宁静的夜晚,空气中的水分达到饱和后,即使是微小的空气振动,也能凝聚水分,产生雨滴。在中国云南省的山区,村民们有个传统,通过大声喊叫来祈雨。据说,喊得越响,雨下得越大。

    ③一个有趣的新想法看起来似乎可行。在临海的沙漠地区建造温室,用寒冷的海水作为空气调节器,从炎热的空气中凝聚水分。这种温室实际上是巨大的露水制造机。从2002 年以来,帕顿的阿布扎比温室已经在沙漠中种出了黄瓜、西红柿和鲜花。10平方英尺的温室每天可产生10加仑水﹣﹣这比热带雨林通过降雨得到的水还要多。

    ④在干旱的沙漠之中,人们曾尝试通过收集雾水解决用水问题。顺着智利北部阿塔卡马沙漠中绵延的山顶,悬挂着75 张大塑料帆网。这里已经连续几年没有降雨了,但寒冷的近海气流定期从太平洋上大量涌来,塑料帆网通过获取这些气流的水分而变得十分潮湿。每张帆网有40英尺×10英尺大小,一天能收集40 加仑水。那里的一个小镇,从前用水完全靠从50英里外运来。如今这项工程平均每天可以给小镇提供3000加仑水。

    ⑤这种做法被广为接受。南美洲的整个太平洋沿岸,很多社区已经建造了捕雾幕帐,用来给新栽的树木供水。这种系统一旦建立起来,这些树就可以在叶子上为自己收集雾气,在沙漠中重新创造以雾为基础的生态系统。

【注】①英亩呎:体积单位。

(选自《当江河枯竭的时候:21 世纪全球水危机》,有删改)