题干

1856年,英国发明酸性底吹转炉炼钢法,首次解决了大规模生产液态钢的问题,随后的十几年中,英国钢产量占世界的百分之七十以上。上述状况说明(    )

A:英国工业革命完成

B:科技是生产推动力

C:科技进步催生垄断组织

D:英国传统工业世界领先

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题4

经济发展模式的选择随各国的政治、经济、社会条件的不同而不同.阅读下列材料并结合所学知识回答问题.

【苏联篇】

材料一:经过工业化和农业集体化,实施国民经济五年计划…到20世纪30年代中期,苏联确立了新的经济体制.──摘自高中历史课本《经济成长历程》(岳麓书社)

材料二:(苏联)五年计划引起了全世界的关注,尤其是因为同一时期西方经济的崩溃.社会主义不再是空想家的梦想,它是发展中的事业.──美斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

【美国篇】

材料三:1933年富兰克林•罗斯福就任美国总统,不久,英国经济学家凯恩斯专门给他写了一封信,在信中他对罗斯福说:“您已经成为各国力求在现行制度范围内运用明智试验以纠正我们社会弊病的人们的委托人.”──《大国崛起》

材料四:20世纪90年代以后,美国经历了一个长达十年的经济增长期,特别是在90年代后半期,美国出现了“两高”(高经济增长率和高生产增长率)与“两低”(低失业率和低通货膨胀率)并存的局面,再次超过欧盟,把日本远远地甩在后面,重新巩固了在世界经济中的主导地位.

【中国篇】

材料五:1978年12月,十一届三中全会在北京召开.这次会议后,中国开始探索一条中国式的现代化建设新路子.三十多年的实践证明,沿着这条道路,中国的经济获得持续的高速增长.

材料六:大国兴衰的过程,实际上也就是其综合国力上升或下降的过程.…民族复兴与和平崛起是当今中国的奋斗目标.──刘金源《综合国力与大国崛起》

同类题5

阅读理解

    When I was ten years old I went to the USA to visit some family friends. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English.

    One moment! I remember very clearly was at the beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me if I wanted to order “French fries”. I couldn't imagine what they were. She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed at the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps(薯片)! How come?

    During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are salty snacks. What we call “biscuits', they call “cookies”.

    I was also embarrassed when a stranger told me she liked my “pants”. I wondered how she could see them! My mum then told me that they call “pants” what we call “trousers”, the outer clothing that you wear on your legs instead of inside clothing!

    I was disgusted when I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant. But I was puzzled how eggs can grow on plants. My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines(茄子). “They call aubergines 'eggplant' in America!” he told me.

    I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning about the differences that exist in how it is spoken in different places.