题干

世界一体化给人们的社会生活带来了重大变化,改变了世界的面貌。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 (15世纪30年代),仅仅一个世纪之后,欧洲的航海家们已经发现了我们现在所知世界的大部分地区,并绘制成图。在最早的几次航行中,探险家……首先开辟航线……永远地结束了世界主要文明相互隔绝的局面。

——《人类文明史图鉴:发现新大陆(公元1400年——1500年)》

材料二

材料三 苹果的iphone手机在美国设计,在日本制造关键零部件,有韩国制造最核心的芯片和显示屏,由台湾厂商供应另外一些零部件,最后在深圳的富士康工厂里组装,然后空运到美国,再被销售到世界各地。

——曾航《一只iPhone的全球之旅》

材料四   美国苹果公司在中国代工公司的污染问题

曝光企业

代工产品

曝光内容

武汉某有限公司

电子元器件

排放重金属污水,污染南太子湖

苏州某科技公司

触摸屏

排放刺激性气体,影响居民生活

——根据中央电视台《新闻调查》节目《苹果的另一面》编制

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同类题2

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语问答问题(请注意问题后词数要求)。

A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards - and she has no plans to retire.

Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953 - when the National Health Service (NHS) was just five years old - and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.

The diabetes(糖尿病) specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts(轮班)each week.

Mrs. Reid said: "Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.

Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals--including one in Scotland.

Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. She retrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease. She currently works at Southend Hospital, Essex.

    Over the last 60years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.

    Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts. She said: "There're lots of things I would say to the government. If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(资源), you can't do it without enough money. They shouldn't need the cuts that there are in the NHS. It's hard now because there's a shortage of staff."

Jackie has lived alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband did three years ago.

    The couple have two daughters Michelle, 50, and Karen, 54. Jackie added: "My youngest daughter worried about me - she doesn't think I should work as much as I do. I constantly say 'don't worry about me, I'm fine', but she never believes me. I don't like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever."