题干

日本有“心灵紧闭”但“眼观八方”的特征,在国弱时,他们悲谦地对外点头哈腰,默默拿来先进才智,然后悄悄在作坊里加班加点地消化,乃至超越,一旦确信自己超越了别国,便会出其不意地“创造神话”。 请回答:(1)现在中日两国关于钓鱼岛之争严重影响两国关系。日本“国弱”时,曾从先进的中国拿来“先进才智”,结合所学历史知识,这是什么事件?举出它在经济上的措施?
(2)日本在古代出其不意地“创造神话”, 对当时的日本产生什么样的影响?
(3)他山之石,可以攻玉。我们从中可以学到什么精神?得到什么启示?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)日本大化改新,班田收授法和租庸调制。(2)标志日本从奴隶社会向封建社会过度。(3)敢于创新,立志改革等意思均可启示:我们应该继续坚持改革开放政策

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    When I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town 1 with my mom, I would run my fingers through my favourite candy on the shelf.

    Once I noticed a man pushing buttons on the ATM machine. He seemed to be hurriedly waiting for his cash to appear. He quickly got a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously I walked over and saw a beautiful $100 bill at the bottom of the machine.2I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear. I knew the man must have left it behind.

    I held the money in my hand, looking at the number "100" and feeling 3 than I ever had. I thought about putting the money into my pocket. No one would know, but it didn't feel4.So I told my mom what had happened. "We will look for him." she said. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car! We went over and asked if he had left money at the cash machine.

    "Let me 5" he said, pulling out his wallet and bill. "One hundred, two hundred, three...Oh!You're right," he said with surprise. "I'm 6a $100 bill."

    "Here you go," I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a detective who solved a mystery. "Thank you so much," he said. Before saying goodbye, he asked me for my name and address.

    On my way home, my7 was racing. 100 dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar or something else in town! But now 8 of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.

    A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I opened it to find packages of candy.

    "Dear Felice,thank you very much for returning my $100. Your are a great girl, and I appreciate(欣赏)your 9action. I hope you enjoy this candy. Best wishes, Tom." The candy tasted sweet. Although my act wouldn't always be 10 with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the sweetest part of all.