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中国需要世界,世界也需要中国。我国古代历史上,中外文化交流的广泛开展,不仅使中华文明更加辉煌,而且促进了世界文明的发展。观察下面三幅图片,回答问题。

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同类题1

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Have you ever fancied sailing around the world or buying a holiday home in the Caribbean? Well, before you get too excited, it may help to find out if you have what it takes to become a billionaire.   

    We've all heard stories of school drop-outs who have made their fortune. Do they tend to be university graduates or self-made successful people? Are they married or single?

    Thanks to a recent analysis of people in Forbes(福布斯)Top 100 Billionaires List, we can now find out what they have in common. We know what percentage wear glasses and even how many are bald!

    If you are deciding whether or not to go to university, it may help you to know that 76% of the richest people in the world have a degree. According to this study, of those 76%, 47% have a bachelor's degree, 23% have a master's and 6% have a doctorate. Don't lose hope if you aren't very academic, though. It's worth noting that many of those on the list did not pass all their exams with flying colors. Microsoft founder Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard University after two years of study. And Chinese business magnate Jack Ma, failed his university entrance exams three times before going on to complete his degree and make his millions.

    Another interesting trend is that the world's richest people are much more likely to be married - only 12% of billionaires are unmarried. Finally, the percentage of billionaires who are bald is quite high – so don't worry if you're losing your hair.

同类题5

扬州盐商是泛指古代两淮地区的盐业商人群体。阅读以下材料:

材料一:“扬州繁华以盐盛”,其发轫期远可追溯到西汉时期。从隋朝开凿京杭大运河以来,扬州逐渐形成南北交通的枢纽和全国财货的集散地,成为盐运漕运的重镇。明中期以后, 随着商品流通领域扩大,经济活动频繁,扬州也出现了继汉唐以后的第三次繁荣。特别是盐商在清康乾时期最为显赫,形成为全国重要的商业资本集团。明清时期都将两淮盐区的最高管理部门设在扬州,使其成为盐政中心。

──摘编自王伟康《两淮盐商与扬州文化》

材料二:扬州盐商在寓居城市大兴土木,兴建园林、会馆、书院、码头等,因而留下了丰富的文化遗产。他们乐善好施,赈灾济贫,积极倡办公益事业,造福于民众,推动了地方事业的发展和城市的繁荣,保护和弘扬了优秀传统文化,表现出强烈的社会责任感和救世济民的抱负。……他们竞重风雅、善交名儒硕士、吟诗作画的文化风尚,也流及盐商活动的广大区域。

──摘编自王雪萍《扬州盐商文化线路》

材料三:扬州盐商一方面深受中国传统儒家思想中积极观念的熏陶和影响,仁爱、忠义、礼和、睿智和诚信并存,在商业行为风格上自成一派。另一方面长期被封建落后思想所禁锢,重本而轻末。

──摘编自朱迪《扬州盐商衰落原因的新制度经济学分析》

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