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      黄帝将见大隗于具茨之山,适遇牧马童子,问涂焉,曰:“若知具茨之山乎?”曰:“然。”“若知大隗之所存乎?”曰:“然。”黄帝曰:“异哉小童非徒知具茨之山又知大隗之所存请问为天下。”小童辞。黄帝又问。小童曰:“夫为天下者,亦奚以异乎牧马者哉?亦去其害马者而已矣。”黄帝再拜稽首,称天师而退。(选自《庄子·徐无鬼》)
【注释】①大隗:传说中的神名。②具茨:山名。③奚:何,什么。

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    We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, "Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It's what you do as you are sitting." In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.

    If your math teacher gives you five problems, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.

    Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.

    Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.

    Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. When you can't finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all de pends on how you manage your time.

    The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A.. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You can avoid making more mistakes.

____to make your studies better

Passage outline

Supporting details

Do more than you are asked

Do more than what your teacher asks you to because ____ more makes you learn more.

Choose suitable ways

Some people like working on a ____night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after____home from school.

Put ____ before entertainment

Pay ____ to what you are studying.

Plan your time well

Don't try to do much at a time.

Failing to ____ your planned task will make you feel stressed and lose confidence.

On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.

Keep your papers ____

Messy papers are more likely to get ____ marks than clear ones.

Besides, some mistakes can be ____.