题干

认识新常态,适应新常态,引领新常态,是当前和今后一个时期我国经济发展的大逻辑。阅读材料,回答下列问题。

       ***在政府工作报告中指出:主动适应和引领经济发展新常态,坚持稳中求进工作总基调,保持经济运行在合理区间,着力提高经济发展质量和效益,把转方式调结构放到更加重要位置。2016年要推动产业结构迈向中高端。要实施“中国制造2025”,坚持创新驱动、智能转型、强化基础、绿色发展,加快从制造大国转向制造强国。采取财政贴息、加速折旧等措施,推动传统产业技术改造。坚持有保有压,化解过剩产能,支持企业兼并重组,在市场竞争中优胜劣汰。

依据材料,运用“发展社会主义市场经济”相关知识,分析政府工作报告对适应新常态、促进经济发展有何启示?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①适应经济新常态,加快形成新的经济发展方式,提高发展质量和效益;实施创新驱动发展战略,坚持创新驱动、智能转型,加快从制造大国转向制造强国;

②优化经济发展结构,推动产业结构迈向中高端;

③强化基础、绿色发展,增强可持续发展能力;

④遵循市场经济规律,引导企业兼并、重组,提高产业集中度及企业运行质量和效益;实行科学的宏观调控,使用合理的财政货币政策,引导经济持续健康发展。

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Time and money are precious resources that managed well can increase happiness. Many people think that money brings happiness while others think that time raises more happiness. As for me, I think people can get greater happiness if they use $ 40 to save time — such as by paying for housework to be done—rather than spending the money on material goods.

    Psychologists say stress over lack of time causes lower happiness and contributes to anxiety. Yet, even the very wealthy are often reluctant to pay people to do the jobs they dislike. But people who spend money to buy themselves more free time are happier — that is they have higher life satisfaction.

    Rising incomes in many countries has led to a new phenomenon. Many people get stressed over the   daily demands on their time. Fewer than a third of individuals spent money to buy themselves time each month. They do things like buying lunches to be delivered to work, paying neighborhood children to run errands(差事)for them, or paying for cleaning. Some experts say time saving compared with material purchases increases happiness by reducing feelings of time stress.

    In fact money can buy time. And it buys time pretty effectively. One reason is because time, relative to money, tends to be filled with personal meaning. Another reason is that time promotes interpersonal connection. Since both personal meaning and social connection are key to happiness, it makes sense how individuals spend their time.

    As a result, can we rethink how we're using time? If we rethink how we spend time, and be more intentional on how we spend time, that may affect the happiness we feel.