题干

材料分析题:
材料一:甲流感是由甲型H1N1流感病毒引起的传染病。该病毒非常活跃,可由人传染给猪,猪传染给人,也可在人群间传播。人群间传播主要是以感染者的咳嗽和喷嚏为媒介。感染者有可能在出现症状前感染其他人,感染后一般在一周、或一周多后发病。
材料二:疾控中心说,目前没有专门针对人类感染猪流感的特效药,通常使用的有4种抗流感药物,但临床显示,这种变异病毒对其中2种具有抗药性。人类在甲型H1N1流感之前研制出的所有流感疫苗对于甲型H1N1流感都无效,但人感染猪流感是可防、可控、可治的。
(1)由材料可知,甲型H1N1流感病毒是该传染病的____ 根据其主要传播途径来看,它是一种____ 传染病
(2)人类在甲型H1N1流感之前研制出的所有流感疫苗对于甲型H1N1流感都无效,是因为人类通过注射疫苗获得的免疫功能具有特异性;前几天,医生给同学们注射了甲流感疫苗,这属于预防传染病一般措施中的____ 。

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病原体,呼吸道,保护易感人群

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    Nowadays, parents worry a lot because their children spend hours and hours in front of the TV screen. Because this doesn't happen to only one specific family, many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence on television.

    Children who become addicted(上瘾的) to TV sit down and turn on the TV as soon as they get home. Although they have lots of homework, they become absorbed in TV programs.

    Since they spend tons of time watching TV, they have less time to enjoy real life activities such as playing with friends, playing outdoor sports, or enjoying other kinds of entertainment.

    There are too many violent scenes on TV. Some experts say there are 25 acts of violence per hour on TV. In addition, there are many experiments by psychologists which show how TV violence influences children. Finally, people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.

    What should be done? First of all, the government should regulate TV violence. It should also encourage people to invent and develop new technology which can block violent scenes from the programs children watch. For example, with a rating system(分级制度) and the V-chip, unfit scenes of violence and sex can be blocked out. Second, parents should monitor what their children watch. At the same time, they should make their children interested in real life activities. Then when the children start to spend more time playing with friends or reading books, parents can stop their monitoring.

    It is a fact that there is more violence on TV today than there was ten years ago. Moreover, violent incidents occur more frequently in real life. It's time to realize how harmful watching TV violence is, and it's time to keep our children from watching violence.