1950年冬，辽宁省金县三十里堡梅家村的翻身农民在政府的组织下，昼夜不停地拉土垫地，硬上把一千多亩盐碱地改变成了良田。第二年种上花生和棉花，当年喜获丰收，梅家村的粮食产量不断增加，粮食产量提高的原因是（ ）
①土地改革，促进了生产力的提高 ②生产工具和生产技术的改进和提高
③耕地面积的增加，农业生态环境的改善 ④社会主义制度的优越性
A：①②③④
B：①③
C：③④
D：②③④
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
There are 50 students in Class 8. Now they are doing a survey about how they spend their pocket money. Some spend it on books, and others spend it on visiting. What about you? Please read the form and answer the questions.
10%
55%
12%
13%
Buy some CDs and computer games.
Buy some snacks and drinks.
Buy some books in the bookshop.
Save it up and spend it traveling on holiday.
Buy some gifts for friends.
冬天，路上的行人一边搓手，一边对手哈气，从而使手感到暖和。“搓手”和“哈气”在改变内能的方式上分别属于（ ）
