题干

—Is that Mr. Smith speaking?

—Sorry, Mr. Smith isn't        now. Can he call you back later?

A:serious

B:available

C:careful

D:creative

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题2

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一  明洪武三十年二月会试,以翰林学士刘三吾等为考试官,因所录51名全系南方人,故又称南榜。会试落第的北方举人因此联名上疏,告考官刘三吾偏私南方人。明太祖朱元璋命于落第试卷中再择卷复阅,增录北方人。但经复阅后上呈的试卷文理不佳,并有犯禁忌之语。有人上告说刘三吾等人故意以陋卷进呈。朱元璋大怒并亲自策问,取录61名。因所录者全系北方人,故又称北榜。此事件开明朝分南北取士之先例,此后遂成定制。

——摘编自《明初南北榜案》

材料二  实际上,现代英国的官吏制度,是仿照帝制中国的官吏制度而建立的。鸦片战争时,在侵略中国的英国人心里,中国当时的制度是极为优越的,曾考虑以后英国是否也要采用。各种议论的结果,同样在英国也确立了通过考试选拔任用行政官员的制度,今天已经广泛普及。

——摘编自《展望21世纪:汤因比与池田大作对话录》

材料三  1853年,杜威廉和他的助理,原商务部次长诺斯科特向英国政府提交了一份调查报告——《常任公务员制度的构成》,在这份报告中有两条重要的内容直接促成了英国文官制度的形成:第一,废除个人恩赐制和政党分肥制,实行公开竞争考试制;第二,行政事务分为决策类与执行类,实行两官分途而治。

——摘编自秦勃《两官分途下的西方文官制度:挑战与变革》

同类题3

阅读理解

    Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

    Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

    Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it's time to repaint, go blue.

    Don't forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

    Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.