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    Some unwelcome visitors from North America have been turning up in the waters off the coast of Great Britain.

    North American lobsters (龙虾) have been found in the North Sea (between Great Britain and Northwest Europe), far from their own habitat. The lobsters usually live along the eastern coast of Canada and the United States.

    It is impossible that the lobsters could have made the 5,600-kilometre journey on their own. They were probably brought to Britain and then got away from containers. Some of the lobsters that were caught had elastic bands (松紧带) holding their legs shut, like lobsters that are kept in containers in stores or restaurants.

    Many may have been “set free” from some ships passing through the area. Sometimes passengers order a live lobster from a tank in the dining room and then ask the waiter to throw it overboard instead of cooking it.

    According to official records, 26 North American lobsters have been caught in waters off Great Britain since 1988. However, it is believed many more have been found but not reported.

    It is against the law to let North American lobsters come into British waters. If they settle down in European waters, it would be bad for the local lobsters. The two live in the same place and eat the same food. But North American lobsters are larger, stronger and more aggressive (好斗的) than European lobsters, and they produce young more quickly.

    As a result, they could take food and space away from the local lobsters, and from other types of shellfish that live in the same area. These lobsters may also carry diseases that could harm the local lobsters.

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阅读说明文《海南岛的气候》, 完成后面小题。
                                                                                               海南岛的气候
       ①海南岛纬度较低,冬季获得的太阳辐射较多,因此冬季温暖,最冷月(1月)平均气温在16度以上。南部的西沙、中沙和南沙群岛更是暖热。冬季风虽到达本岛,但势力较弱,受其影响时,全岛各地有不同程度的降温,降温幅度由北向南减少。偶遇寒潮南下,降温幅度有所增大,但持续时间不长,特别是由于中部山地的阻挡,岛南气温变化不大,三亚市的月均温度仍在20度以上。
       ②夏季由于太阳辐射强,全岛普遍高温,最热月(7月)平均气温在25度至29度之间,中部山区比较凉爽。由于受来自海洋、风向偏南的夏季风的影响,大部分地区夏无酷暑。又因夏季多云雨,天气凉爽,也有“一雨成秋”之说。极端最高气温一般高于38度,曾有过40.3度的记录,通常出现在4、5月份。6、7月份因受副热带高气压控制或台风前缘下沉气流的影响,也会出现闷热天气。但除中午外,一天中其他时间都可感受到“快意和风海上来”的凉爽感。
       ⑧海南岛年降水量为1500―2000毫米,降水充沛,除西部地区为半湿润地区外,绝大部分地区为湿润地区。全岛降水有明显的雨、旱季之分和丰、歉年之别。降水量集中在夏、秋季节,4月至10月的雨量占全年的80%-90%。降水类型以对流雨和台风雨为主,大雨、暴雨次数多,强度大。而冬、春季降水较少。年际间降水量差别甚大,丰水年往往是歉水年的2―3倍,西南部甚至超过5倍。
       ④海南岛每年5―11月都有热带风暴(风力8-9级)、强热带风暴(风力10-11级)和台风(风力12级或12级以上)的影响,尤以8月、9月为多。据统计,平均每年在海南岛登陆的风暴、台风有2.7次,最多年份达6次。近几年来,风灾对海南岛的影响有所减少。