题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

近些年,文物艺术品已经继房地产、股票之后成为又一个投资热点,社会上鉴藏风尚十分

流行,各个阶层的人们纷纷加入鉴藏群体,电视“鉴宝”节目也随之大量出台。然而,这些“鉴宝”节目往往过度宣传文物艺术品收藏的投资功能,只注意提示观众关注藏品的经济价值,而忽略乃至遮蔽了它们的文化传承价值和艺术欣赏价值。这样的节目,名为“鉴宝’’,实是“鉴钱”,对人们的收藏观、社会的价值观是一种可怕的误导。

近日,国家文物局批准云南文博文物评估鉴定有限公司等7家文博单位面向社会公众开

展民间收藏文物鉴定试点工作。为了体现对藏品鉴定的慎重,每件藏品都将通过试点单位3

人专家组进行鉴定,实行“一票否决”o为提高鉴定准确性,在广东省文物鉴定站,很多高科技手段、精密仪器设备,被应用到文物鉴定中。在被列为试点单位后,云南文博文物评估鉴定公司目前正在讨论制定相关规范。专家希望,随着官方鉴定机构的介入,能够重新确立文物鉴定程序和标准,从而规范整个民间文物收藏市场

——摘编自罗文华《鉴宝好比看医生》及人民网有关资料

根据材料,结合所学知识,分析当前电视“鉴宝”节目的利弊,并说明国家文物局这一举措的现实意义。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

利弊:鉴宝节目虽然能帮助部分收藏者鉴别文物的真伪并估计其市场价格,但 是忽略乃至遮蔽了它们的文化传承价值和艺术欣赏价值,对人们的收藏观和社会的价值观存在一定的误导。部分鉴定存在误差。  意义:允许国有文博单位参与民间收藏文物鉴定,探索民间收藏文物鉴定管理制度, 逐步建立民间收藏文物鉴定程序及标准,规范民间收藏文物鉴定行为,引导公众树立正确的文物收藏观和价值观。

同类题3

完形填空

    Alice was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was 1 his hair. One day, she asked him, “Daddy, every day you have less hair.2 is that?” Her father smiled and said, “It's the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when I'm 3. One by one he 4 out my hair, as much as he likes.”

    This worried Alice but she was 5 to help her father. That very night she stayed 6 as long as she could. When she was 7 her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went straight to their bedroom. She walked carefully in order not to make any 8. She didn't want the hair thief to hear her. Then she began carefully 9 her father's head. When she arrived at her father's side, she began looking at his head,10to catch the hair thief as soon as he appeared. Before long, she saw a shadow on it and 11 all her strength, she swung the hammer down.

    Thwack! Her father 12a loud cry. The lump(肿块) on his head was big and growing.13 with shock, he turned the light on and saw Alice waving her hammer in the 14 with her hands. “Daddy, I 15 got him. I thought I 16 him, but it looks like he escaped!” said Alice. At the same time, the mother woke up. She 17laughing when she knew what had happened.

    So Alice's father had to 18to her that the hair thief didn't exist, and that losing hair is something that just happens 19 to most daddies. And Alice still worried about her daddy, but she no longer waited for the hair thief.20 , she bought her daddy a very nice sleeping hat.