题干

中美关系已成为构筑21世纪大国关系的重要一环。八年级同学进行了一次“中美关系探究”,两国之间的关系既紧张又缓和,在不同历史时期呈现不同的特征。

【弱国被欺】

材料一:1958年美国人伊罗生出版的《浮光掠影——美国关于中国与印度的形象》一书,将美国对中国的总体看法分我六个阶段;……②轻视阶段(1840-1905)……④赞赏阶段(1937-1945)……⑥敌对时期(1949-▲)—摘编自袁明《略论中国在美国的形象》

【并肩作战】


【激烈对抗】

材料二:

【握手言和】

材料三:“当我走到扶梯最后一节,迈步向他走去时,特意伸出手去。我们双手一接触,一个时代结束,另一个时代开始了。”——理查德·尼克松《尼克松回忆录》

【期待共赢】

材料四:中美双边贸易投资规模不断扩大,据统计,2015年中美贸易额达5583。9亿美元,同比增长0.6%。中国成为美国最大的贸易伙伴,美国由是中国的第二大贸易伙伴。

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    Having experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, James Franco's world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.

    One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by lightning. Witnesses (目击者) thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and a muddy road. When Mrs. Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.

    The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from lightning. However, none of them could give a compelling answer as to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.