阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。

    沙蚕生活在沿海淤泥质海滩，它不仅是鱼虾喂食的饵料生物，还是深海垂钓的优质活体天然饵料，国际市场价格较高，很受日本及欧洲钓鱼市场的认可。位于雷州半岛东南部的硇洲岛（下图），距离湛江市约40km。与湛江市沿海的淤泥质海滩不同的是，硇洲岛更多的是基岩海岸，周围海域海水更洁净。近几年，硇洲岛人工养殖的沙蚕发展迅速，已批量出口到日本、欧洲市场。为了保证沙蚕出口质量，沙蚕需低温快速运输， 6—9月是硇洲岛沙蚕出口的旺季。2014年夏天受威力强大的“威马逊”台风以及后续的高温天气的影响，让养殖户遭受了巨大损失。

某校开展了以“纪念长征胜利80周年”为主题的征文比赛。开展这项活动，有利于激发学生的爱国热情，增强其历史使命感和责任感，有利于引导学生把握人生道理、实践人生追求。这是因为（   ）

    ①文化能促进社会的全面发展    ②文化对人具有潜移默化的影响

    ③有文化知识才会有崇高的道德  ④文化作为精神力量能转化为物质力量

读下面的文言文，完成后面题目。

    杨维桢，字廉夫，山阴人。少时，日记书数千言。父宏，筑楼铁崖山中，绕楼植梅百株，聚书数万卷，去其梯，俾诵读楼上者五年，因自号铁崖。元泰定四年成进士，署天台尹，改钱清场盐司令。狷直忤物，十年不调。会修辽、金、宋三史时，维桢著《正统辩》千余言，总裁官欧阳元功读且叹曰：“百年后，公论定于此矣。”将荐之而不果，转建德路总管府推官。擢江西儒学提举，未上，会兵乱，避地富春山，徙钱塘。张士诚累招之，不赴，遣其弟士信咨访之，因撰五论，具书复士诚，反覆告以顺逆成败之说，士诚不能用也。又忤达识丞相，徙居松江之上，海内缙绅大夫与东南才俊之士，造门纳履无虚日。酒酣以往，笔墨横飞。或戴华阳巾，披羽衣坐船屋上，吹铁笛，作《梅花弄》。或呼侍儿歌《白雪》之辞，自倚凤琶和之。宾客皆蹁跹起舞，以为神仙中人。

    洪武二年，太祖召诸儒纂礼乐书，以维桢前朝老文学，遣翰林詹同奉币诣门。维桢谢曰：“岂有老妇将就木，而再理嫁者邪？”明年，复遣有司敦促，赋《老客妇谣》一章进御，曰：“皇帝竭吾之能，不强吾所不能则可，否则有蹈海死耳。”帝许之，赐安车诣阙廷，留百有一十日，所纂叙便例定，即乞骸骨。帝成其志，仍给安车还山。史馆胄监之士祖帐西门外，宋濂赠之诗曰：“不受君王五色诏，白衣宣至白衣还”，盖高之也。抵家卒，年七十五。

    维桢诗名擅一时，号铁崖体，与永嘉李孝光、茅山张羽、锡山倪瓚、昆山顾瑛为诗文友，碧桃叟释臻、知归叟释现、清容叟释信为方外友。张雨称其古乐府出入少陵二李间有旷世金石声宋濂称其论撰如睹商敦周彝云雷成文而寒芒横逸诗震荡陵厉鬼设神施尤号名家云。维桢徙松江时，与华亭陆居仁及侨居钱惟善相倡和。两人既殁，与维桢同葬干山，人目为三高士墓。

（节选自《明史•杨维桢传》）

根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

    Andy never wanted to go to bed on time. His parents had explained to him how important it was to go to bed early and get a good rest. But Andy paid no attention to them, and they didn't know what to do until one weekend when they were visiting Andy's grandparents.

    Grandpa Peter heard all about it and said, "This sounds like a job for Tubby." So Andy's parents loaded the cat onto the car and returned home.

That night, at bedtime, the same problem happened. Andy didn't want to go to bed, and even though his parents waited a while to see if Tubby would solve the problem, nothing happened.

    Hours later, Andy finally decided to go to bed. But what a surprise when he entered his bedroom! Tubby was in his bed, totally sprawling out, pot-belly in the air, and snoring like an express train.

    Andy tried to move the cat, but there was no way of moving him an inch. That night he hardly slept, lying on one tiny corner of his bed.

    The next day the same thing happened, even though Andy was much more tired from not having slept well. When the third day arrived, he had understood that if he wanted to sleep in his bed, he would have to get into it before Tubby did. That night, when his parents only started to mention the topic of bedtime, Andy rushed upstairs and dived into bed. His parents could not believe it. They knew nothing about Tubby in the bed, nor did they understand why Andy went to bed on time without complaint. They were so happy about this that they stayed up quite late, celebrating.