题干

1966—1976年“文化大革命”给党和人民带来的严重灾难有(    )

①国家政权遭到严重削弱   ②民主与法制被肆意践踏 

③国民经济发展缓慢,人民生活水平基本没有提高  ④阻滞了全民族文化素质的提高和现代化事业的发展

A:①③

B:②④

C:①②④

D:①②③④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题1

阅读下面的文章,完成题目
                                                                                                                天机
        厂里最近要进行中层领导竞聘上岗,尽管王林对竞争科长一职充满信心,但心里仍然很不踏实,一连几天,无精打采,郁闷寡欢,就连平时走路也有点直不起腰。
        王林是销售科副科长,正科长马上就要退休了,此次竞聘,王林是众望所归。厂长是新来的,自从上任后,就大刀阔斧地制定了严格的规章制度,然后就在全厂进行“能者上,庸者下”的中层领导竞聘活动,在厂里引起了轩然大波。幸好苍天有眼,王林和厂长办公室门对门,细心的他发现,自从单位此项规定出台以后,厂长的电话,似乎比较频繁和忙碌,到厂长办公室去的人流,明显比往日拥挤了很多。
        王林实在是坐不住了,这些年,他南来北往,为厂里的产品打开销路,立下了汗马功劳,他觉得自己既有知识,又有能力,非常适合这个职位,但没有宣布结果的那一瞬间,任何 事情都是有可能发生的 。见多识广的老父亲语重心长地告诉王林:“孩子,我知道你行。但在这个节骨眼儿上,不去疏通疏通关系,恐怕不行呀。”于是,王林再三思量,狠狠心,咬咬牙,在一个漆黑的夜晚,一辈子从没送过礼的王林,把两千元装进信封,然后揣在怀里,径直去了厂长家里……
        厂长很热情的接待了他,让他受宠若惊,激动万分。双方客套地寒暄了几句,王林吞吞吐吐地说明来意,并怀着忐忑不安的心情,把带着自己体温和全部希望的信封,近乎颤抖地放在厂长的面前;然后,面色绯红地坐在那里,耷拉着脑袋,像霜打的茄子一样。厂长看后,眉头先是一皱,继而微笑着点点头,起身拍拍王林的肩膀,算是应允了此事。
        王林像众人撵贼似地逃出厂长家,他扶在门口的一根电线杆上,拼命地拍打着自己的胸口,大口大口地喘气:“我的娘,谢天谢地,总算收下了。”自己心中悬着的一块石头终于平稳落地。他感到一种从没有过的愉悦和放松,他仿佛知道,自己离科长的位置已经不远了。
        解除了后顾之忧,王林的身板似乎硬了很多。他开始投入全部精力,准备竞选的各项议程。在接下来的中层领导竞选演讲中,王林的演说,饱含了对厂子的深厚感情和对未来的希望。他制定的销售计划思路清晰,层层深入,切实可行,赢得了在场领导和职工们的阵阵掌声。下台的瞬间,王林偷偷看了厂长一眼,也十分佩服老父亲的英明。
        两个月后,王林意外地收到来自本市的一张汇款单,数额为两千元,只见附言栏中写着六个字:“天机不可泄露”。

同类题4

阅读理解

    It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.

    The British people's love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.

In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!

In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn't care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.

The East India Company, however, didn't like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when £60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.

    In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans' anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.